VFV & VOO: What's the Difference? - Modern Money (2024)

Summary: Should I buy VFV or VOO?

Confused between VFV and VOO? Here’s a clear breakdown of their differences. VFV is the Canadian equivalent of the popular Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO), offered by Vanguard U.S., with both VFV and VOO tracking the S&P 500. An important difference between the two is that by investing in VFV, your investment may be subject to a 15% foreign withholding tax on the dividends as VFV is Canadian domiciled, meaning that it trades in CAD despite owning all US holdings.

What are Index Funds?

An index fund is a type of mutual fund or exchange traded fund (ETF) that aims to mirror a particular market. Index funds contain a tiny piece of all the companies included in a particular market index (e.g., S&P 500 or the Dow Jones Industrial Average).

Index funds offer a great vehicle to diversify your holdings, as it spreads out your money across many companies in an index. Instead of placing all your eggs in one basket (one security), you spread them out across multiple baskets.

What is Vanguard?

Vanguard was founded by John Bogle in 1975 and that same year Vanguard launched the first index fund, which tracked the S&P 500. Today, Vanguard is the largest issuer of mutual funds in the world and the second-largest issuer of ETFs as well.

Comparing VFV & VOO – The Stats

VFVVOO
Management Expense Ratio (MER)0.09%0.03%
Dividend Yield1.09%1.34%
Withholding Tax (for Canadians)15%0% (in your RRSP)
10 Year Performance290.40%229.27%

Currency Hedging – VFV vs. VOO

When you purchase VFV, which holds the U.S. ETF VOO, the CAD-USD exchange rate can impact the Canadian ETF’s value, beyond the underlying stocks’ price movement.

Why? Not all ETFs hedge against this currency difference. Hence, if the U.S. dollar strengthens, the ETF gains value, and vice versa. Fluctuations in the Canadian dollar can alter returns over time.

Should I Buy VFV or VOO?

Well, it depends!

If you prefer a lower MER and higher dividend yield, VOO may be the better option, but you will need to bear the currency conversion cost. Or, if you’re familiar with Norbert’s Gambit, you can convert funds without the currency conversion fees (click here to learn about Norbert’s Gambit). As a reminder, you will need to hold VOO in your RRSP to avoid the 15% withholding tax.

If you prefer straightforward and consistent investing, VFV might be the more accessible choice for the majority of investors.

To review the full details of VFV and VOO from Vanguard, click on either one.

VFV & VOO: What's the Difference? - Modern Money (2024)

FAQs

VFV & VOO: What's the Difference? - Modern Money? ›

An important difference between the two is that by investing in VFV, your investment may be subject to a 15% foreign withholding tax on the dividends as VFV is Canadian domiciled, meaning that it trades in CAD despite owning all US holdings.

How is VFV compared to VOO? ›

VOO - Performance Comparison. In the year-to-date period, VFV.TO achieves a 15.38% return, which is significantly higher than VOO's 11.86% return. Over the past 10 years, VFV.TO has outperformed VOO with an annualized return of 15.18%, while VOO has yielded a comparatively lower 12.88% annualized return.

Why is VOO and SPY different in price? ›

VOO earns a top rating of Gold, while SPY earns the next best rating of Silver. Almahasneh says the reason is fees. VOO charges 0.03%, while SPY charges 0.09%. With all else equal, the fund with the lower fee is more aligned with investors' best interests.

What is the average return on VFV? ›

Average Annual Returns
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VFV)
Returns - 3 Year11.83%
Returns - 5 Year13.42%
Returns - 10 Year14.58%
Returns - Since Inception16.61%
2 more rows

Is VFV subject to withholding tax? ›

The dividend is reduced slightly

VFV's current distribution yield, which stands at 1.08% as of April 10th, is net of a 15% foreign withholding tax on dividends from its underlying U.S. stocks.

What is Vanguard's best performing ETF? ›

10 Best-Performing Vanguard ETFs
TickerCompanyPerformance (Year)
MGKVanguard Mega Cap Growth ETF32.53%
VONGVanguard Russell 1000 Growth Index ETF32.52%
VUGVanguard Growth ETF32.30%
VFHVanguard Financials ETF32.14%
6 more rows

What is better than VOO? ›

The primary difference between SPY, VOO, IVV, and SPLG is their cost. SPLG has the lowest cost at 0.02%, followed by VOO and IVV at 0.03%, and SPY at 0.09%. If you are a cost-conscious investor, the VOO, IVV, and SPLG might make a more attractive option compared to SPY with their lower expense ratios.

What is Warren Buffett's favorite ETF? ›

The S&P 500 ETF comes highly recommended by Warren Buffett, and for good reason. Not only is it safer than many other investments, but it also has a long history of earning positive returns.

Is VOO a good buy right now? ›

VOO has a consensus rating of Moderate Buy which is based on 406 buy ratings, 91 hold ratings and 7 sell ratings. What is VOO's price target? The average price target for VOO is $540.19.

Does Buffett own VOO? ›

He also put Berkshire's money where his mouth is. The conglomerate's portfolio owns dozens of stocks but also features two ETFs. One is the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO -0.67%).

How often does VFV pay dividends? ›

VFV Dividend Information

VFV has a dividend yield of 1.07% and paid 1.36 CAD per share in the past year. The dividend is paid every three months and the last ex-dividend date was Mar 22, 2024.

Is VFV tax efficient? ›

As a Canadian-listed ETF that holds U.S. assets, VFV is subject to a 15% foreign withholding tax on the dividends it distributes. This deduction can significantly impact your overall returns, particularly when compared to what you might have earned had all dividends been fully reinvested without the tax impact.

What are the fees on VFV? ›

Fund Basics

Trade VFV.TO with: Annual Dividend & Yield 1.36 (1.07%) Most Recent Dividend 0.350 on 03/22/24. Management Fee 0.08%

Should I buy VOO or VFV? ›

Should I Buy VFV or VOO? Well, it depends! If you prefer a lower MER and higher dividend yield, VOO may be the better option, but you will need to bear the currency conversion cost.

Is VFV a good investment? ›

The Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF (TSX:VFV) stands out as a favourite among Canadian investors aiming for exposure to U.S. stocks, primarily due to its low expense ratio of 0.09%. Its affordability makes it an attractive option for those seeking to invest in the S&P 500 Index.

Do you pay taxes on ETFs if you don't sell? ›

At least once a year, funds must pass on any net gains they've realized. As a fund shareholder, you could be on the hook for taxes on gains even if you haven't sold any of your shares.

Is VFV to a good investment? ›

The Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF (TSX:VFV) stands out as a favourite among Canadian investors aiming for exposure to U.S. stocks, primarily due to its low expense ratio of 0.09%. Its affordability makes it an attractive option for those seeking to invest in the S&P 500 Index.

What is the Vanguard equivalent of VOO? ›

The VOO mutual fund equivalent is Vanguard's S&P 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX). The VOO Fidelity equivalent is FXAIX, the Fidelity ® 500 Index Fund. Fidelity does not have a VOO or VFIAX ETF equivalent. The State Street SPDR ETF equivalent for both funds is the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY).

Does VFV pay dividends? ›

VFV has a dividend yield of 1.07% and paid 1.36 CAD per share in the past year. The dividend is paid every three months and the last ex-dividend date was Mar 22, 2024.

Is it better to invest in VTI or VOO? ›

Or, you could also invest in both, for example, by putting half in VOO and half in VTI. Here's a summary of which one to choose: If you want to own only the biggest and safest stocks, choose VOO. If you want more diversification and exposure to mid-caps and small-caps, choose VTI.

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