How safe is your money in a brokerage account?
Cash and securities in a brokerage account are insured by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC). The insurance provided by SIPC covers only the custodial function of a brokerage: It replaces or refunds a customer's cash and assets if a brokerage firm goes bankrupt.
The Securities Investor Protection Corporation's account insurance protects up to $500,000 per brokerage account, which is important because "if a brokerage firm or custodian fails, these funds are restored in the account, regardless of if the brokerage company or custodian is defunct," says Steven Conners, founder and ...
Accounts Are Typically Insured
Brokerage firms that are members of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), which includes most brokerages registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) insure your account for up to $500,000 should your brokerage go out of business.
The SIPC is a federally mandated, private non-profit that insures up to $500,000 in cash and securities per ownership capacity, including up to $250,000 in cash. If you have multiple accounts of a different type with one brokerage, you may be insured for up to $500,000 for each account.
Holding cash here is appropriate if you plan to spend the money within a few days or would like to quickly place a trade. Assets in your brokerage account are protected up to $500,000 per investor, including a maximum of $250,000 in cash by SIPC in the event a SIPC-member brokerage fails.
While bank balances are insured by the FDIC, investments in a brokerage account are covered by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC). It protects investors in the unlikely event that their brokerage firm fails.
- Charles Schwab - Best for high net worth investors.
- Merrill Edge - Best rewards program.
- Fidelity - Best overall online broker.
- Interactive Brokers - Great overall, best for professionals.
- E*TRADE - Best web-based platform.
However, should your firm cease operations, don't panic: In virtually all cases, customer assets are safe and typically are transferred in an orderly fashion to another registered brokerage firm. Multiple layers of protection safeguard investor assets.
Downsides of a standard brokerage account
Since it's a taxable account, you'll have to pay taxes on earnings in your account, including capital gains and dividends.
Many people fear putting money into a brokerage account for fear of losing it. And while it's true that a market downturn could cause your investments to lose value, you are protected against certain types of losses.
Is Charles Schwab in financial trouble?
From August 2022 through March 2023, Charles Schwab lost deposits due to client cash sorting at a pace of $5.6 billion per month as yields on savings accounts or other safe short-term assets like certificates of deposits rose. These deposit outflow pressures slowed significantly following the regional banking crisis.
Typically, when a brokerage firm fails, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) arranges the transfer of the failed brokerage's accounts to a different securities brokerage firm. If the SIPC is unable to arrange the accounts' transfer, the failed firm is liquidated.
Your securities are protected at Schwab.
This is the legal requirement for all U.S. broker-dealers. Your segregated assets are not available to general creditors and are protected against creditors' claims in the unlikely event that a broker-dealer becomes insolvent.
Many people falsely believe that any gains or income earned in a taxable brokerage account are not taxable until withdrawn, but that isn't the case. You'll pay taxes on brokerage account income in the tax year you earn it.
Since you can expect a good return over time if you make informed choices, you can't really have too much money in your brokerage account. After all, you want as much money as possible earning the highest possible returns. This is different from, say, keeping your money in a high-yield savings account.
When you earn money in a taxable brokerage account, you must pay taxes on that money in the year it's received, not when you withdraw it from the account. These earnings can come from realized capital gains, dividends or interest.
| Company | Forbes Advisor Rating | Learn more CTA below text |
|---|---|---|
| Interactive Brokers | 4.4 | Via InteractiveBrokers' Secure Website |
| TD Ameritrade | 4.4 | Read Our Full Review |
| Fidelity Investments | 4.4 | Read Our Full Review |
| Charles Schwab | 4.3 | Read Our Full Review |
If there is an institution too big to fail, it is Schwab, which has over $7 trillion in assets.
In the very unlikely event that Schwab should become insolvent, those segregated assets are not available to general creditors. They're protected from any other creditor claims. They remain the client's assets.
Millionaires can insure their money by depositing funds in FDIC-insured accounts, NCUA-insured accounts, through IntraFi Network Deposits, or through cash management accounts. They may also allocate some of their cash to low-risk investments, such as Treasury securities or government bonds.
What brokers does Warren Buffett use?
Meet John Freund: Warren Buffett's Broker Of 30 Years And The Citi Banker Who Alerted Him To Sokol's Deception. John Freund is not just Warren Buffett's broker of 30 years.
Family offices are personal wealth management firms for billionaires. Prime brokerages allow the ultra-wealthy to borrow securities and cash for investing. Private placements give billionaires access to shares of private companies.
In the unlikely event that we become insolvent, your money and investments would be returned to you as quickly as possible, or transferred to another provider. This is because your money and investments are held separately from our own.
When you invest through a distributor like Fidelity, any cash held on your behalf is placed with a range of different banks in designated client bank accounts. As the cash is kept completely separate from Fidelity's own money, if we became insolvent it would be returned to you in an orderly manner.
Your stockbroker cannot take your money and shut it down. There are a number of regulations in place to stop that from happening and to make sure your investments are safe. A brokerage can shut down for many reasons like canceling its license or if it has defaulted or it can be a voluntary shut down.
