What Is Fault Code SPN 3359 FMI 31? (Allison Transmission) (2024)

Once those amber and red lights get illuminated on your dash, you need to get more information. That is what the SPN FMI code system is all about. Unfortunately, some of these codes just do not bring the information you need.

You are not going to like the meaning of this code. The official SPN FMI list simply says - Transmission Service (filter Life Monitor). The FMI portion of the code will only state, a condition exists. Which is information you already know about.

To learn more about this code and similar ones related to SPN 3359, just continue to read our article. It explores these codes to give you the best information possible and save you search time. Getting you back on the road quickly is one of our goals.

Allison Fault Code SPN 3359 FMI 31

What Is Fault Code SPN 3359 FMI 31? (Allison Transmission) (1)

What happens when you see this code illuminated on your dash along with the check transmission light is you are going on a treasure hunt. Unfortunately, this hunt doe not bring a nice monetary reward.

Instead, it will lead you to a possible source of the problem. This Allison code is very generic and does not tell you anything you do not already know. The only clue you have is the words in brackets- Transmission Service (filter Life Monitor).

However, in this particular case, it may not be the transmission filter that is the problem. It may be a bad connector which is what happened to one owner. His story is long but one shop said the transmission was missing a wire which is almost unheard of.

The real source for this code popping up on his dash was that there was a broken pin connector that would not connect to the #80 connector in the transmission.

If the first diagnosis does not sound right, it probably isn’t or it may not be accurate. Until you do the search, you do not know where the problem lies when this code appears.

Also, this fix may or may not be under warranty and you would have to check with several companies associated with your RV to find out if it is or not. The cost of this repair at that time was $800.

Allison SPN 3359 FMI 1

What Is Fault Code SPN 3359 FMI 31? (Allison Transmission) (2)

There are codes that are very straight forward and tell you exactly what is going on in your engine or transmission or other module systems. This is one of those codes.

Allison SPN 3359 FMI on the official code list only says- Transmission Filter Maintenance Required (p088b). But on one data sheet, it defines the code as- Transmission Filter Maintenance Required – Low-Most Severe (3).

We put the words in bold to make sure you caught that discrepancy. The reason for the discrepancy is that the FMI portion of the code refers to oil and not transmission fluid. This may not be an important distinction but we wanted you aware of this issue.

The numbers in the bracket for the first definition are the correct Allison fault code for this problem. The sheet we will link to later, says this fault code is telling you that you have a ‘very deteriorated filter.’

If that is the case, then we understand why the other data sheet, written for US army vehicles only, says this fault code is most severe. Most likely, when you see this code, you need to change the transmission filter as quickly as possible.

If you do not take care of it right away, you may suffer more severe damage to your engine or transmission.

Allison Transmission SPN 3359 FMI 18

What Is Fault Code SPN 3359 FMI 31? (Allison Transmission) (3)

According to one sheet of codes, this SPN FMI code may translate into Allison fault code Po88a. If that is correct, then that is the same information as SPN 3359 FMI 16 which also equals Alllison P088a.

On the official SPN fault code list the latter code states- Transmission Filter Maintenance Alert (p088a). P088a means- deteriorated filter. In other words, the problem is basically the same as P088b but not as severe.

You will need to change the transmission filter to get the code to disappear. This Allison code will appear on page 32 of the set of Allison codes we will link to in the next section.

Just so you know, there were no data sheets, no discussion forums, or other information popping up for either SPN 3359 FMI 18 & FMI 16. The best we can say is that if you have doubts about this code, talk to your local Allison repair shop to get more accurate information and repair steps.

This is not a code that you want to drive 500 or even 100 miles when it is illuminated. You can drive locally to the repair shop but long distance is out of the question.

Some Final Words

While some codes are not very informative, others point you to the exact problem you need to deal with. Unfortunately, you never know which is which until you click on the fault code and see what it says in its explanation.

It is fortunate that the official SPN fault code list does place some of Allison’s fault codes in its explanations making finding the reason for the code easier. That link will also provide Allison’s contact information in case you have a problem that is not covered by that manual.

What Is Fault Code SPN 3359 FMI 31? (Allison Transmission) (2024)

FAQs

What does FMI 31 mean? ›

For example, you can get an FMI 31 code for having an empty DEF tank, or it may even be a code that informs you that the truck is in derate.

What is a transmission oil filter restriction switch? ›

An oil filter restriction sensor device for warning the operator of an internal combustion engine when the engine oil filter has become restricted and requires replacement comprising a sensor body and a threaded adapter for mounting the sensor body between the engine mounting bracket and an oil filter having a filter ...

How to reset Allison transmission filter life? ›

If the WRENCH ICON remains on or flashes, this indicates there is a service issue relating to clutch, filter or fluid life. For either a push button or bump lever shift selector, press and hold the MODE button for approximately 10 seconds while in Filter Life Monitor mode.

What is the engine code for the FMI 31? ›

SPN 521049/FMI 31

Description This Code Sets When There is a Code Present for the Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank Level, DEF Dosing Unit, DEF Pump, NOx Sensors, Blocked DEF Line, DEF Quality, NOx Efficiency, Selective Catalyst Reduction (SCR) Harness and/or SCR Sensor.

What does spn and fmi mean? ›

SPN stands for Suspected Parameter Number which tells you the circuit where the fault occurred. For example, if you had a SPN 1791 code, it would point to a fault detected in the EGR Valve Control Circuit. FMI stands for Failure Mode Indicator which tells you the reason the fault code was set.

How often do you change the filter on an Allison Transmission? ›

Filters must be changed at or before recommended intervals. Table 2 (2000/3000 Hour Based Maintenance) and Table 3 (4000/6000 Hour Based Maintenance) list the equivalent mileage based on the Allison recommended change intervals for Allison Approved TES 668TM or TES 295® approved fluids.

Should you change internal filter on Allison Transmission? ›

Two gals of Transynd is all you need.. No need nor does Allison recommend to replace internal filter unless you are rebuilding it.. Also I shop eBay for my red Allison filter. Just pre-fill the new filter and put a pan to catch the very small drip that will occur when you change the filter.

Should you do a transmission flush on an Allison Transmission? ›

to Preserve OE Performance

Only flushing the fluid will rid the system of all the old transmission fluid and debris that is caught up in the transmission. Your Allison Transmission will be able to get any job done for many miles by flushing and changing the fluid on a regular basis.

What does FMI stand for codes? ›

FMI stands for failure mode identifier—this part of the fault code tells you what type of problem your truck has. For example, in the fault code SPN 3226 FMI 13, the SPN number 3226 tells you the problem is with the SCR outlet NOx sensor and FMI 13 tells you that the signal from the part is unavailable.

What does FMI mean in cars? ›

The FMI is used along with the SPN to provide specific information that relates to a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The FMI may indicate that a problem with an electronic circuit or an electronic component has been detected.

What is the code FMI 31 on a Cummins SPN 4364? ›

This fault code indicates that the nox emissions are not being reduced enough by the SCR catalyst. There are many possible causes for this fault code including: Degraded DEF fluid. A faulty SCR catalyst.

References

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