What are the taxes on cryptocurrency (UK)? – TaxScouts (2024)

  • 2 min read
  • Last updated 16 Apr 2024

Cryptocurrency! It’s been a hot topic since the most popular coin ‘Bitcoin’ first skyrocketed to over £20,000 a coin in 2017. But what many people don’t know about crypto is that it dates all the way back to 2009.

… and that there are taxes on cryptocurrency in the UK. But that’s what we’re here for!

What exactly is cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency is a form of decentralised digital currency. Although there is no central issuing and regulating authority like with traditional currencies like GBP or USD, there are still taxes on cryptocurrency in the UK.

Do I have to pay income tax on my crypto?

The answer is both yes and no. Not everyone who buys crypto will have to pay income tax on it – but there are some circ*mstances where you’ll definitely have to, i.e:

  • Your employer pays all or part of your wages in crypto
  • You regularly buy and sell crypto to make short-term profit, i.e a trader
  • You mine crypto (create new coins) as a business

The income tax rates for crypto are the same as the regular income tax rates:

  • 20% if you earn between £12,571 and £50,270
  • 40% if you earn between £50,271 and £125,140
  • 45% if you earn over £125,141

🚨 Bear in mind, if you have to pay income tax on your crypto assets, you’ll also have to pay national insurance contributions on this too. 🚨

Find out more about national insurance contributions here.

Do I have to pay capital gains tax on my crypto?

If you decide to sell or dispose of your crypto and the profitable gain exceeds the threshold of £3,000 in the 2024/25 tax year (previously halved from £6,000 in the 2023/24 tax year), you’ll have to pay capital gains tax (CGT) on this profit. Capital gains tax is the most common type of tax on crypto.

There are a few circ*mstances where you can enjoy your crypto without having to worry about CGT:

  • Your profit from the sale is below £3,000 💸
  • You’re giving/selling your crypto assets to your spouse/civil partner 👩‍❤️‍👩
  • You’re donating crypto to a selected registered charity 🎗️

You won’t have to pay capital gains tax on any asset until you sell or give it away. Then you have until 31st January (following the end of the tax year) to pay.

You can do this by:

There are two rates for capital gains tax for crypto. They’re based on your annual income:

  • 10% is the basic rate (if you earn below £50,270)
  • 20% is the higher rate (if you earn above £50,271)

What are the taxes on cryptocurrency (UK)? – TaxScouts (1)

Do I have to pay inheritance tax on my crypto?

In short, yes. HMRC considers crypto to be ‘property’ for inheritance tax (IHT) purposes.

So even though you may not physically be able to live inside your crypto coins, if someone passes away and you inherit crypto which exceeds £325,000, it’ll be subject to inheritance tax.

Typically, you’ll pay a flat rate of 40% on the crypto that is over the £325,000 threshold.

For example:

You inherit £500,000 worth of crypto. The rule is that you have to pay 40% tax on the crypto that exceeds the threshold.

Quick mathematics 🤓:

  • You’d minus the £325,000 threshold from your £500,000 crypto asset which equals £175,000
  • This means £175,000 of your £500,000 crypto is taxable
  • £175,000 at 40% tax = £70,000
  • This leaves you with £105,000 of your £175,000 after tax
  • From your £500,000 crypto asset, you’ll have a new total of £430,000

You won’t have to pay inheritance tax if:

  • The person who receives the crypto is your spouse (love always wins🥹)
  • The crypto is donated to a registered charity
  • The crypto assets have value of less than £325,000

Filing a crypto tax return?

Well, listen up. We teamed up with Koinly to bring you a quick and easy solution: a tool to create crypto tax reports. Want to get your crypto tax report generated and tax return filed all in one? Look no further. Up to 1000 transactions totally free!

See more on:

What are the taxes on cryptocurrency (UK)? – TaxScouts (2024)

FAQs

What are the taxes on cryptocurrency (UK)? – TaxScouts? ›

How much tax do you pay on crypto in the UK? For capital gains from crypto over the £6,000 tax free allowance, you'll pay 10% or 20% tax. For additional income from crypto over the personal allowance, you'll pay between 20% to 45% in tax.

How much is the tax on crypto in the UK? ›

How much tax do you pay on crypto in the UK? For capital gains from crypto over the £6,000 tax free allowance, you'll pay 10% or 20% tax. For additional income from crypto over the personal allowance, you'll pay between 20% to 45% in tax.

What are the taxes on cryptocurrency? ›

Profits on the sale of assets held for less than one year are taxable at your usual tax rate. For the 2024 tax year, that's between 0% and 37%, depending on your income. If the same trade took place a year or more after the crypto purchase, you'd owe long-term capital gains taxes.

How to avoid crypto taxes in the UK? ›

Yes there are some transactions that are not subject to tax including:
  1. Buying crypto with fiat currency like GBP.
  2. HODLing your cryptocurrency.
  3. Gifting crypto to your spouse or civil partner.
  4. Gifting to a qualifying charity.
  5. Transferring your own crypto between your own accounts and wallets.
May 22, 2024

Do you have to pay tax on crypto UK reddit? ›

Absolutely if you realise it as cash in bank, you pay tax. That is absolutely clear and couldn't be more clear. You spend £1k on a cryptocurrency and you later sell it for £10k and it's evident that £1k left your bank but later had £10k come in so £9k profit.

How to avoid capital gains tax on cryptocurrency? ›

11 ways to minimize your crypto tax liability
  1. Harvest your losses. ...
  2. Invest for the long term. ...
  3. Take profits in a low-income year. ...
  4. Give cryptocurrency gifts. ...
  5. Buy and Sell Cryptocurrency Via Your IRA or 401-K. ...
  6. Hire a Crypto specialized CPA (Certified Public Accountant) ...
  7. Give a cryptocurrency do nation.

What is capital gains tax in the UK? ›

Capital Gains Tax is a tax on the profit when you sell (or 'dispose of') something (an 'asset') that's increased in value. It's the gain you make that's taxed, not the amount of money you receive.

How to calculate crypto taxes? ›

In the US, crypto tax rates vary based on your income and how long you hold the assets. Short-term gains are taxed at ordinary income rates ranging from 10% to 37%, while long-term gains are taxed at preferential rates ranging from 0% to 20%, depending on income. Income from crypto is taxed at regular income tax rates.

Do I pay tax on my crypto? ›

How does tax on cryptocurrency work? When you sell an asset such as cryptocurrency, you need to calculate whether you made a capital loss (meaning you lost money on the sale) or a capital gain (meaning you made a profit), and this will determine the amount of capital gains tax to be paid.

Do I pay taxes on crypto if I lost money? ›

If you held the asset for less than a year, it is considered short-term, and you will pay ordinary income tax rates. If you sell your crypto for a loss, the IRS allows you to offset losses against other income on your tax return. These so-called “realized losses” can be used to offset other taxable investment profits.

How to cash out crypto tax free? ›

There is no way to legally avoid taxes when cashing out cryptocurrency. However, strategies like tax-loss harvesting can help you reduce your tax bill legally.

Can I give crypto as a gift? ›

Giving a crypto gift

Gifts under $15,000 in crypto: No tax implications for gifter. Gifts above $15,000: Gifter must report gift to the IRS, using Form 709. Gifts above $15,000 count toward to a lifetime gift exemption of $11.7 million ($12.06 million in 2022)

What is the tax free threshold in the UK? ›

Your tax-free Personal Allowance

The standard Personal Allowance is £12,570, which is the amount of income you do not have to pay tax on. Your Personal Allowance may be bigger if you claim Marriage Allowance or Blind Person's Allowance. It's smaller if your income is over £100,000.

How do I declare crypto on my tax return UK? ›

In order to report your crypto taxes accurately to the HMRC, you will need to fill out two forms: the HMRC Self-Assessment Tax Return SA100 form (for income from crypto activity), and the HMRC Self-Assessment Capital Gains Summary SA108 (for crypto capital gains and/or losses).

How is crypto gambling taxed in the UK? ›

There is no tax on winnings from gambling in the UK. Thank you.

Do I need to report crypto if I didn't sell? ›

Do you need to report taxes on Bitcoin you don't sell? If you buy Bitcoin, there's nothing to report until you sell. If you earned crypto through staking, a hard fork, an airdrop or via any method other than buying it, you'll likely need to report it, even if you haven't sold it.

Is crypto gambling tax free UK? ›

How is crypto gambling taxed in the UK? Typically in the UK, gambling winnings are not taxable. However, there is the possibility that if you cash out any winnings from gambling activities (either traditional or crypto-native) in the form of crypto assets instead of fiat currency, this may change things.

Can you gift crypto tax free in the UK? ›

Crypto currency is an asset, just like any other and as such, is taxable. Gifting crypto currency to your children or anyone other than your spouse or civil partner, may result in you generating a capital gain on their disposal. There are also inheritance tax implications, should you die within 7 years of the transfer.

How much tax do you pay on crypto mining UK? ›

Crypto mining taxation is based on the amount of professional activity involved. Income Tax rates for individual miners range from 0% to 45%, based on the income tax bracket. Mining rewards are tax-free when the total yearly income is below £12,570.

Do Coinbase report to HMRC? ›

Coinbase has reported information to HMRC for users on its platform which have a UK address and have received more than £5,000 worth of crypto. Coinbase alerted UK users of this fact in 2021.

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