What Are Non-Current Assets? (2024)

Non-current assets (definition)

Non-current assets are assets and property owned by a business that are not easily converted to cash within a year. They may also be called long-term assets.

Non-current assets are for long-term use by the business and are expected to help generate income. Non-current assets commonly include:

  • long-term investments such as such as bonds and shares

  • fixed assets such as property, plant and equipment

  • intangible assets such as copyrights and patents

Non-current assets are capitalised instead of being expensed like current assets. Rather than listing the asset as an expense on the profit and loss statement, the asset is added to the company’s balance sheet and depreciated over its useful life.

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Disclaimer

This glossary is for small business owners. The definitions are written with their requirements in mind. More detailed definitions can be found in accounting textbooks or from an accounting professional. Xero does not provide accounting, tax, business or legal advice.

What Are Non-Current Assets? (2024)

FAQs

What Are Non-Current Assets? ›

Noncurrent assets are real estate, trademarks, and other long-term investments. These are not as liquid as current assets because they generally take longer than a year to convert to cash.

What are non-current assets? ›

Key Takeaways. Noncurrent assets are a company's long-term investments that are not easily converted to cash or are not expected to become cash within an accounting year. Also known as long-term assets, their costs are allocated over the number of years the asset is used and appear on a company's balance sheet.

What is the best definition of a non-current asset quizlet? ›

Non-current assets are the economic resources controlled by the business which are not held for resale but rather are used for a number of years, providing economic benefits for more than the next 12 months. Examples:· Premises,· Shelving. · Vehicles,· Office equipment.

What are non-current assets Grade 8? ›

Assets These are business possessions used to generate profit and are classified into two categories, namely Non-current Assets and Current Assets. Non-current Assets These are not intended for resale and they last for a long period, more than a year. Examples are Land and buildings, equipment etc.

What are non-current assets Grade 7? ›

Non-current assets are assets that have a usage period of one year or more and cannot be easily monetized. Assets are recorded for a fee and include property, plant and equipment, intellectual property, intangible assets and other property, plant and equipment.

What is a noncurrent asset? ›

Non-current assets are assets and property owned by a business that are not easily converted to cash within a year. They may also be called long-term assets. Non-current assets are for long-term use by the business and are expected to help generate income.

Which of the following is not a current asset? ›

Land is regarded as a fixed asset or non-current asset in accounting and not a current asset. Also read: What Are Current Assets.

Which is the best description of non-current asset? ›

Noncurrent assets are a company's long-term investments, and cannot be converted to cash easily within a year. They are required for the long-term needs of a business and include things like land and heavy equipment.

What is the best definition of assets? ›

An asset is a resource with economic value that an individual, corporation, or country owns or controls with the expectation that it will provide a future benefit. Assets are reported on a company's balance sheet. They are bought or created to increase a firm's value or benefit the firm's operations.

How do you classify current assets from non-current assets? ›

Current assets are short-term assets that a company expects to liquidate and spend in one year or less, while non-current assets are long-term investments that aren't easy to liquidate and have an expected life of more than a year.

What are non-current assets Grade 9? ›

Non-current assets, also referred to as long-term assets, are the assets that a firm owns and consumes for its activities over a protracted time, generally longer than a year. These assets are not designed for rapid sale or conversion into cash.

What are non-current assets Grade 11? ›

The non-current assets are the assets that can be held for more than a year. Companies or organisations hold these assets, and the expense of these assets is spread out over time. Tangible and Intangible assets including reputation, branding, and goodwill, are non-current assets examples.

What are non-current assets Class 11? ›

A non-current asset is an asset that the company acquires or invests, but the value of that investment does not recur within an accounting year. These type of investments lasts for long and cannot be easily liquidated into cash and can generate economic benefits to the company for more than a year.

What are assets that are not current? ›

Key Takeaways

Noncurrent assets are long-term and have a useful life of more than a year. Examples of current assets include cash, marketable securities, inventory, and accounts receivable. Examples of noncurrent assets include long-term investments, land, property, plant, and equipment (PP&E), and trademarks.

What are current non-current assets on a balance sheet? ›

Current assets are short-term assets that a company expects to liquidate and spend in one year or less, while non-current assets are long-term investments that aren't easy to liquidate and have an expected life of more than a year.

What are examples of current assets? ›

Current assets include cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, stock inventory, marketable securities, pre-paid liabilities, and other liquid assets. The Current Assets account is important because it demonstrates a company's short-term liquidity and ability to pay its short-term obligations.

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