The 1% Rule: How to Manage Risk in Swing Trades (2024)

The 1% rule is a key risk management strategy for swing traders, where a trader aims to limit each loss to 1% of their portfolio's value.

This simple, but nevertheless often overlooked rule helps ensure that

traders have enough capital to keep trading and avoid significant losses that could wipe out their account. To implement this rule, position sizing based on the volatility of the asset being traded is essential.

Determining Position Size Based on Volatility

The first step in sizing positions according to the 1% rule is to determine the asset's volatility.

Volatility refers to the amount of price movement an asset experiences over a given period. To calculate an asset's volatility, traders can use historical data such as the standard deviation of daily price movements.

Once you have determined an asset's volatility, you can set your position size so that a stop loss order will limit your potential loss to 1% of your portfolio. To do this, you need to calculate the number of shares or contracts you can trade based on the distance between your entry price and your stop loss level.

For example, let's say you have a $50,000 portfolio and want to limit each loss to 1%, which is $500. You are considering buying 300 shares of an ETF called XYZ at $50. The ETF has an average daily price range of 1%, so you decide to place your stop loss order 2% below your entry price, or $49 to protect yourself from deeper drawdowns.

In this scenario, your potential loss would be ($50 - $49) x 300 shares = $300. This amount is less than your desired 1% limit of $500, so you can proceed with the trade.

Adjusting Stop Loss Levels Based on Volatility

It's important to note that an asset's volatility can change over time, and stop loss levels should be adjusted accordingly. For instance, if XYZ's average daily price range widens to $3, you may need to adjust your stop loss level to maintain a 1% risk level.

To do this, you would recalculate the number of shares or contracts you can trade based on the new volatility and your desired 1% risk level. In our example, if XYZ stock's average daily price range widens to 2%, you might place your stop loss order 3% below your entry price, or $48.5 per share. This would result in a potential loss of ($50 - $48.5) x 300 shares = $450, which is still within your 1% risk limit.

Closing Thoughts

The 1% rule is an important risk management concept for swing traders to consider within their approach. By sizing positions based on the volatility of the asset being traded and placing stop loss orders to limit potential losses, traders can ensure they never lose more than 1% of their portfolio value on any single trade.

Following these principles allows swing traders to better protect their capital and increase their chances of long-term success in the markets by managing risk first and foremost.

The 1% Rule: How to Manage Risk in Swing Trades (2024)

FAQs

The 1% Rule: How to Manage Risk in Swing Trades? ›

The 1% rule is a key risk management strategy for swing traders, where a trader aims to limit each loss to 1% of their portfolio's value. traders have enough capital to keep trading and avoid significant losses that could wipe out their account.

What is the 1% risk management rule? ›

Consider the One-Percent Rule

Basically, this rule of thumb suggests that you should never put more than 1% of your capital or your trading account into a single trade. So if you have $10,000 in your trading account, your position in any given instrument shouldn't be more than $100.

What is the 1% risk strategy? ›

The 1% risk rule means not risking more than 1% of account capital on a single trade. It doesn't mean only putting 1% of your capital into a trade.

How to manage risk on swing trade? ›

Managing risk is essential for swing traders to be successful in the long run. By developing a trading plan, using stop loss orders, diversifying your portfolio, monitoring market conditions, using technical analysis, and avoiding overtrading, you can reduce your risk and increase your chances of success.

What is the 1% risk rule? ›

One of the most popular risk management techniques is the 1% risk rule. This rule means that you must never risk more than 1% of your account value on a single trade. You can use all your capital or more (via MTF) on a trade but you must take steps to prevent losses of more than 1% in one trade.

What is the 1% rule for managing risk? ›

The 1% rule is a key risk management strategy for swing traders, where a trader aims to limit each loss to 1% of their portfolio's value. traders have enough capital to keep trading and avoid significant losses that could wipe out their account.

What is Rule 1 always use a trading plan? ›

Rule 1: Always Use a Trading Plan

Known as backtesting, this practice allows you to apply your trading idea using historical data and determine if it is viable. Once a plan has been developed and backtesting shows good results, the plan can be used in real trading.

What is the #1 goal of risk management? ›

Essentially, the goal of risk management is to identify potential problems before they occur and have a plan for addressing them. Risk management looks at internal and external risks that could negatively impact an organization.

What's the best strategy to win risk? ›

Use the three basic strategies described in the Risk rulebook.
  1. Hold entire continents to earn bonus reinforcements. The more army reinforcements that you have, the more powerful you are. ...
  2. Watch your borders for enemy armies. ...
  3. Fortify your borders against enemy attack.

What is the best risk reward ratio strategy? ›

In many cases, market strategists find the ideal risk/reward ratio for their investments to be approximately 1:3, or three units of expected return for every one unit of additional risk. Investors can manage risk/reward more directly through the use of stop-loss orders and derivatives such as put options.

What is the 1% rule in swing trading? ›

The 1% rule in swing trading is like a safety guideline. It indicates that a trader should not risk more than 1% of their total account capital on a single trade. To adhere to the 1% rule, traders use a stop loss to prevent losing more than 1% of their account equity if a trade moves against them.

What is the best risk reward ratio for swing trading? ›

A common approach for setting profit targets in swing trading is to aim for a minimum reward-to-risk ratio of 3:1, meaning that for every percentage point risked, the trader aims to make three times that amount.

What is the rule number 1 in investing? ›

Warren Buffett once said, “The first rule of an investment is don't lose [money]. And the second rule of an investment is don't forget the first rule.

What is risk 1 point? ›

In simple terms, risk is the possibility of something bad happening. Risk involves uncertainty about the effects/implications of an activity with respect to something that humans value (such as health, well-being, wealth, property or the environment), often focusing on negative, undesirable consequences.

What is a 1 to 1 risk ratio? ›

Example of risk-reward trading

If you choose a 1:1 ratio, for example, then you'd want your potential profit from a trade to be equal to how much you are risking on it. If you could lose $250, you'd target a $250 profit. In this scenario, you'd need to be successful more than 50% of the time to make a profit.

What is the first rule of risk management? ›

Knowing what you're doing can help mitigate, or alleviate, the risk but it rarely removes all of the risk. Still, it's important enough that we could say the first rule of risk management is: Know what you are doing.

What is risk management 1? ›

Risk management is the systematic process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats or uncertainties that can affect your organization.

What is the 2 rule in risk management? ›

What Is the 2% Rule? The 2% rule is an investing strategy where an investor risks no more than 2% of their available capital on any single trade. To implement the 2% rule, the investor first must calculate what 2% of their available trading capital is: this is referred to as the capital at risk (CaR).

What are the basic rules of risk management? ›

Identify the risk. Assess the risk. Treat the risk. Monitor and Report on the risk.

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