Tax-Loss Harvesting Strategies: How They Work (2024)

Glossary

Separately Managed Account (SMA): A portfolio of individual securities managed on an investor’s behalf by a professional asset management firm. Because the investor owns the underlying securities, and SMA provides more control than other investment vehicles and can be customized to fit individual investor needs.


ETF: A type of security that tracks an index, sector, commodity or other asset but can be purchased or sold on an exchange, like an individual stock.

Capital Gains: An increase in an asset's value, which for tax purposes is considered to be realized when the asset is sold. A capital gain may be short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) and must be claimed on income taxes.

S&P 500: The S&P 500 Index is the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Prices Index of 500 stocks, an unmanaged index of common stock prices. The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. An investor cannot invest directly in an unmanaged index.

Dispersion refers to the range of possible returns on a type of investment.

In-Kind Stock Contributions refer to transactions in which an investor moves assets from one brokerage account to another as-is. There's no selling off assets or buying new ones.

Compounding: The process in which the earnings on an asset are reinvested to generate additional earnings over time.

Investment Portfolio: A collection of financial investments such as stocks, bonds, real estate, etc.

Ordinary Income: Income earned by an individual or organization, such as wages, salary, bonuses, rents and royalties, that is taxed at ordinary rates.

Risk Considerations

Equity investments are subject to market risk, which means that the value of the securities in which it invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies, particular sectors and/or general economic conditions. Different investment styles (e.g., “growth” and “value”) tend to shift in and out of favor, and, at times, the strategy may underperform other strategies that invest in similar asset classes. The market capitalization of a company may also involve greater risks (e.g. "small" or "mid" cap companies) than those associated with larger, more established companies and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements, in addition to lower liquidity.

Disclosures

THIS MATERIAL DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT WOULD BE UNAUTHORIZED OR UNLAWFUL TO DO SO.

Prospective investors should inform themselves as to any applicable legal requirements and taxation and exchange control regulations in the countries of their citizenship, residence or domicile which might be relevant.

Views and opinions expressed are for informational purposes only and do not constitute a recommendation by GSAM to buy, sell, or hold any security. Views and opinions are current as of the date of this presentation and may be subject to change, they should not be construed as investment advice

There is no guarantee that objectives will be met.

Goldman Sachs does not provide legal, tax or accounting advice, unless explicitly agreed between you and Goldman Sachs (generally through certain services offered only to clients of Private Wealth Management). Any statement contained in this presentation concerning U.S. tax matters is not intended or written to be used and cannot be used for the purpose of avoiding penalties imposed on the relevant taxpayer. Notwithstanding anything in this document to the contrary, and except as required to enable compliance with applicable securities law, you may disclose to any person the US federal and state income tax treatment and tax structure of the transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions and other tax analyses) that are provided to you relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, without Goldman Sachs imposing any limitation of any kind. Investors should be aware that a determination of the tax consequences to them should take into account their specific circ*mstances and that the tax law is subject to change in the future or retroactively and investors are strongly urged to consult with their own tax advisor regarding any potential strategy, investment or transaction.

Index Benchmarks

Indices are unmanaged. The figures for the index reflect the reinvestment of all income or dividends, as applicable, but do not reflect the deduction of any fees or expenses which would reduce returns. Investors cannot invest directly in indices.

The indices referenced herein have been selected because they are well known, easily recognized by investors, and reflect those indices that the Investment Manager believes, in part based on industry practice, provide a suitable benchmark against which to evaluate the investment or broader market described herein. The exclusion of “failed” or closed hedge funds may mean that each index overstates the performance of hedge funds generally.

References to indices, benchmarks or other measures of relative market performance over a specified period of time are provided for your information only and do not imply that the portfolio will achieve similar results. The index composition may not reflect the manner in which a portfolio is constructed. While an adviser seeks to design a portfolio which reflects appropriate risk and return features, portfolio characteristics may deviate from those of the benchmark.

ETFs: Since ordinary brokerage commissions apply for each ETF buy and sell transaction, frequent trading activity may increase the cost of ETFs. While extreme market conditions could result in illiquidity for ETFs, typically, some are more liquid because they trade on exchanges.

Past performance does not guarantee future results, which may vary. The value of investments and the income derived from investments will fluctuate and can go down as well as up. A loss of principal may occur.

This information discusses general market activity, industry or sector trends, or other broad-based economic, market or political conditions and should not be construed as research or investment advice. This material has been prepared by GSAM and is not financial research nor a product of Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research (GIR). It was not prepared in compliance with applicable provisions of law designed to promote the independence of financial analysis and is not subject to a prohibition on trading following the distribution of financial research. The views and opinions expressed may differ from those of Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research or other departments or divisions of Goldman Sachs and its affiliates. Investors are urged to consult with their financial advisors before buying or selling any securities. This information may not be current and GSAM has no obligation to provide any updates or changes.

Economic and market forecasts presented herein reflect a series of assumptions and judgments as of the date of this presentation and are subject to change without notice. These forecasts do not take into account the specific investment objectives, restrictions, tax and financial situation or other needs of any specific client. Actual data will vary and may not be reflected here. These forecasts are subject to high levels of uncertainty that may affect actual performance. Accordingly, these forecasts should be viewed as merely representative of a broad range of possible outcomes. These forecasts are estimated, based on assumptions, and are subject to significant revision and may change materially as economic and market conditions change. Goldman Sachs has no obligation to provide updates or changes to these forecasts. Case studies and examples are for illustrative purposes only.

This material is provided for educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities.

The website links provided are for your convenience only and are not an endorsem*nt or recommendation by GSAM of any of these websites or the products or services offered. GSAM is not responsible for the accuracy and validity of the content of these websites.

Confidentiality

No part of this material may, without GSAM’s prior written consent, be (i) copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form, by any means, or (ii) distributed to any person that is not an employee, officer, director, or authorized agent of the recipient.

Date of first use: March 15, 2024.

361727-TMPL-03/2024-1989884

Tax-Loss Harvesting Strategies: How They Work (2024)

FAQs

Tax-Loss Harvesting Strategies: How They Work? ›

It works by selling investments at a loss and using those losses to offset some, or possibly all, of the capital gains from investments that you sold at a profit. For example, if an investor buys a stock at $400 and sells it for $500, they realize a capital gain of $100.

What is the strategy for tax harvesting? ›

The three steps in the tax-loss harvesting process are: 1) Sell securities that have lost value; 2) Use the capital loss to offset capital gains on other sales; 3) Replace the exited investments with similar (but not too similar) investments to maintain the desired investment exposure.

Why are capital losses limited to $3,000? ›

The $3,000 loss limit is the amount that can be offset against ordinary income. Above $3,000 is where things can get complicated.

What is the 30 day rule for tax-loss harvesting? ›

If you sell a security at a loss and buy the same or a substantially identical security within 30 calendar days before or after the sale, you won't be able to take a loss for that security on your current-year tax return.

How does direct indexing tax-loss harvesting work? ›

If you're a high earner, using a direct-indexing portfolio for tax-loss harvesting in your taxable account can help you shield more of your dollars from taxes. Tax-loss harvesting is when you sell a security at a loss that you can potentially use to offset other capital gains.

What is the most common harvest strategy? ›

Two common harvest strategies for equity investors are to sell the company to another company or to make an initial public offering (IPO) of company stock.

What is the concept behind harvesting strategy? ›

a deliberate decision to cut back expenditure of all kinds on a particular product (usually in the decline stage of its life cycle) in order to maximise profit from it, even if in doing so it continues to lose market share. See: Hold Strategy.

Are capital losses 100% deductible? ›

You can deduct stock losses from other reported taxable income up to the maximum amount allowed by the IRS—up to $3,000 a year—if you have no capital gains to offset your capital losses or if the total net figure between your short- and long-term capital gains and losses is a negative number, representing an overall ...

How much stock loss can you write off per year? ›

If you have an overall net capital loss for the year, you can deduct up to $3,000 of that loss against other kinds of income, including your salary and interest income.

What is the maximum capital loss for the IRS? ›

Net capital losses (the amount that total capital losses exceed total capital gains) can only be deducted up to a maximum of $3,000 in a tax year.

Does tax-loss harvesting actually save money? ›

There are immediate benefits of tax-loss harvesting, such as lowering your tax bill for the year. However, more important are the medium- to long-term payoffs that you can get if you invest the money you freed up in something better. If you do decide to sell, deploy the proceeds thoughtfully.

How long do you have to wait to buy after tax-loss harvesting? ›

“Assuming an investor sells for a loss in November, they can buy [the security] back 31 days later, providing they (have) owned it at least 30 days before the sale,” he says. If you bought a certain stock on Oct. 15 and its price plummeted, you could sell it at a loss on Nov. 15 to harvest the tax loss.

How much can you get back from tax-loss harvesting? ›

Tax-loss harvesting is the timely selling of securities at a loss to offset the amount of capital gains tax owed from selling profitable assets. An individual taxpayer can write off up to $3,000 in net losses annually.

Can you tax-loss harvest with no gains? ›

If an investor doesn't have capital gains from other investments in a particular year, harvested losses can be used to offset $3,0002 in ordinary income per year. This includes interest, wages, dividends and net income from a business.

Is direct indexing a good strategy? ›

With direct indexing, you have access to potential tax savings not typically possible when you own an index-tracking fund. You also tend to have more flexibility when it comes to the individual stocks you choose to own. With direct indexing, you can tailor your portfolio to your values and goals.

Is tax-loss harvesting automatic? ›

Robo-advisor tax-loss harvesting is the automated selling of securities in a portfolio to deliberately incur losses to offset any capital gains or taxable income.

Is tax-loss harvesting even worth it? ›

There are immediate benefits of tax-loss harvesting, such as lowering your tax bill for the year. However, more important are the medium- to long-term payoffs that you can get if you invest the money you freed up in something better. If you do decide to sell, deploy the proceeds thoughtfully.

How does tax law harvesting work? ›

Tax-loss harvesting generally works like this: You sell an investment that's underperforming and losing money. Then, you use that loss to reduce your taxable capital gains and potentially offset up to $3,000 of your ordinary income.

What is the tax diversification strategy? ›

Tax diversification is an investment strategy that considers the tax treatment of specific assets and accounts. The goal of tax diversification is to reduce your long-term tax burden while giving the liquidity you need for short-term expenses.

What is the standard deduction for tax-loss harvesting? ›

Usually, you can claim up to $3,000 per year (or $1,500 per person if married and filing separately). If you lost more than the $3,000 limit, you can carryover the excess amount to offset capital gains or other income on future tax returns.

References

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