Tax Advantages For Trading Futures | AnthonyCrudele.com (2024)

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Tax Advantages For Trading Futures | AnthonyCrudele.com (1)

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  • February 2, 2021

Do Futures Traders get Tax Advantages that Stock Traders don’t? Yes, they do. In this video I chatted with Director of Education at CME Group, Dave Lerman about the Tax Advantages & Efficiencies Futures Traders get.

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Futures trading offers distinct tax advantages for traders when compared to stocks and ETFs. In particular, Micro E-mini futures provide a way to trade equity futures markets with a reduced financial commitment, allowing new traders to benefit from the tax advantages futures can offer.

Here are 3 ways futures have the edge over stocks & ETFs when tax time comes.

1. Capital Gains Advantages. While short-term capital gains from stocks or ETFs are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate, futures are taxed using the 60/40 rule: 60% are taxed at the long-term capital gains tax rate of 15%, while only 40% of your short-term capital gains are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate. Short-term capital gains are profits from positions held less than 1 year and long-term capital gains are profits from positions held more than a year.The example below demonstrates two traders who both made $100 in capital gains. Trader A made his profit by trading stocks short-term, and Trader B made her profit day trading Micro E-mini futures. Since all of Trader A’s $100 profit is taxed at his normal income tax rate of 22%, he’s left with $78 after taxes. Having made her profit from futures trading, only 40% of Trader B’s profits are taxed at her normal income tax rate of 22% and the remaining 60% are taxed at the long-term capital gains rate of 15%. This leaves her with $82.20 after taxes, retaining over 5% more profit than Trader A.

2. Capital Losses AdvantagesSimilar to stock trading, futures traders can deduct up to $3,000 in capital losses from their annual income as long as losses outweigh the gains for the year. However, the 60/40 rule also applies to capital losses incurred from futures trading. Additionally, you can use losses to offset gains from futures trading. In fact, you can carry back losses up to 3 years to offset gains from previous tax years.

3. Futures Are Exempt from the Wash Sale RuleWhen trading equities or ETFs, the wash sale rule prevents a trader from claiming losses on a particular stock if he repurchases the same stock within a 30-day period of taking the loss. This presents a significant tax obstacle for active stock traders. For futures trading, however, the wash sale rule does not apply. This can be advantageous for active futures traders who might buy and sell the same contract multiple times per day.

Information in this post came fromCME Group.

If you enjoyed this video here are more videos on the Benefits of Futures:

Benefits of Trading Gold Futures

Direct Exposure To Commodities With Futures

Using Micros For A More Precise Hedge On Your Portfolio

Pattern Day Trader Rule Doesn’t Apply To Futures

Explaining Physical & Cash Settlement

What is Rollover in Futures?

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Past performance is not indicative of future results. Neither Anthony Crudele nor his guests guarantees any specific outcome or profit. You should be aware of the real risk of loss in following any strategy or investment discussed on this website or on the show. Strategies or investments discussed may fluctuate in price or value. Investors may get back less than invested. Investments or strategies mentioned on this website or on the show may not be suitable for you. This material does not take into account your particular investment objectives, financial situation or needs and is not intended as recommendations appropriate for you. You must make an independent decision regarding investments or strategies mentioned on this website or on the show. Before acting on information on this website or on the show, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circ*mstances and strongly consider seeking advice from your own financial or investment adviser.

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FAQs

Tax Advantages For Trading Futures | AnthonyCrudele.com? ›

Capital Gains Advantages. While short-term capital gains from stocks or ETFs are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate, futures are taxed using the 60/40 rule: 60% are taxed at the long-term capital gains tax rate of 15%, while only 40% of your short-term capital gains are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate.

What are the tax benefits of trading futures? ›

When you trade futures, you pay taxes on your capital gains– just like you would when you trade equities. But unlike equities, which are taxed based on how long you hold them, regulated futures trading profits are taxed using a 60/40 rule. 60% of gains are taxed as long-term gains and 40% are taxed as short-term gains.

How much tax do you pay on futures income? ›

Futures and options traders run the risk of making a profit or a loss. The profit or loss from Futures and Options trading must be considered "non-speculative" business income under the Income Tax Act of 1961. Traders are required to disclose both profits and losses on their income tax returns (ITR).

What are the benefits of trading futures? ›

While futures can pose unique risks for investors, there are several benefits to futures over trading straight stocks. These advantages include greater leverage, lower trading costs, and longer trading hours.

Do futures traders pay self employment tax? ›

Self-employment taxes paid on trading.

Trading income is not viewed by the IRS as earned income. Only earned income can be included in the self-employment tax. However, many traders mistakenly believe that because they are trading via a partnership, corporation, or LLC, that their gains can be counted as earned income.

What is the 60 40 rule for futures? ›

Futures, forex, and options

Section 1256 contracts get special tax treatment of 60/40. This means that positions held for any amount of time will receive 60% long-term capital gains treatment and 40% short-term capital gains treatment.

What are the cons of futures trading? ›

Future contracts have numerous advantages and disadvantages. The most prevalent benefits include simple pricing, high liquidity, and risk hedging. The primary disadvantages are having no influence over future events, price swings, and the possibility of asset price declines as the expiration date approaches.

How much federal tax should I pay on $50,000? ›

If you are single and a wage earner with an annual salary of $50,000, your federal income tax liability will be approximately $5700. Social security and medicare tax will be approximately $3,800. Depending on your state, additional taxes my apply.

Are futures considered capital gains? ›

Section 1256 of the Internal Revenue Code allows more favorable tax treatment for futures traders versus equity traders—with that, the maximum total tax rate stands at 26.8%. The tax treatment of options is vastly more complex than futures, where writers and buyers face long- or short-term capital gains.

Are futures considered fixed income? ›

A fixed income future is a type of futures contract in which investors enter into an agreement to buy or sell bonds at a predetermined price on a specified date in the future. They are typically used to either hedge or speculate on future interest rates.

Why do people trade futures instead of options? ›

The futures markets provide direct access to trade a variety of products and contracts, both financial and commodities, which are not available through stock option trading. This means that futures can offer greater diversification which can help offset the risk of having all your eggs in one directional basket.

Do you need $25,000 to day trade futures? ›

Minimum Account Size

A pattern day trader who executes four or more round turns in a single security within a week is required to maintain a minimum equity of $25,000 in their brokerage account. But a futures trader is not required to meet this minimum account size.

Is it better to trade futures or stocks? ›

One of the most substantial benefits of trading futures vs. stocks is the tax advantages. All stock trading profits where the stock is held for less than 1 year are taxed at 100% short-term gains, whereas all futures trading profits are taxed using a 60/40 rule.

Are there tax benefits to trading futures? ›

But when trading futures, you can take 60% of your profit at the more favorable long-term tax rate, regardless of the time you've held the contract(s).

How do day traders avoid capital gains tax? ›

The first way day traders avoid taxes is by using the mark-to-market method. This method takes advantage of the ability of day traders to offset capital gains with capital losses. Investors can get a tax deduction for any investments they lost money on and use that to avoid or reduce capital gains tax.

How much money do day traders with $10,000 accounts make per day on average? ›

With a $10,000 account, a good day might bring in a five percent gain, which is $500. However, day traders also need to consider fixed costs such as commissions charged by brokers. These commissions can eat into profits, and day traders need to earn enough to overcome these fees [2].

Is trading futures a good way to make money? ›

Stock futures investing

Some traders like trading futures because they can take a substantial position (the amount invested) while putting up a relatively small amount of cash. That gives them greater potential for leverage than just owning the securities directly.

How much tax do you pay on commodity futures? ›

The CTT was 0.01% of the daily trading volume and applied to stock futures. The buyer or seller of the commodity pays this tax. This depends on the type of transaction.

Are futures profits capital gains? ›

Whether you trade stocks, ETFs, or futures, if you close out an active position to “realize” a gain, you have to pay capital gains taxes. There are two kinds of capital gains taxes: short-term capital gains, for positions held less than a year, and long-term capital gains, for positions held over a year.

Why trade futures instead of options? ›

Futures have several advantages over options in the sense that they are often easier to understand and value, have greater margin use, and are often more liquid. Still, futures are themselves more complex than the underlying assets that they track.

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