Sole trader - Types of business organisations - National 5 Business management Revision - BBC Bitesize (2024)

Sole trader

Sole trader - Types of business organisations - National 5 Business management Revision - BBC Bitesize (1)

A is a business owned by one person.

They are usually small in size. Hairdressers, butchers, and electricians often operate as sole traders.

Sole traders rely on their own savings, or loans from friends and family to finance their business.

Advantages

Sole traders keep all the profit they make for themselves. They also get to run the business as they see fit, making all the key decisions by themselves.

Starting up as a sole trader is legally the easiest of all types of ownership. It has less rules and regulations than other types of organisations.

Disadvantages

Sole traders take on all the risks of starting their own business and have the disadvantage of . A sole trader is liable for the organisation’s debt. This means that personal assets such as a car or house are at risk of being sold to pay off business debts.

Sole traders tend to work long hours. This is because they have to shoulder the full burden of responsibility for their business. To keep labour costs to a minimum they will often avoid delegating tasks such as purchasing or advertising to others, preferring to save money by doing the work themselves.

Sole traders can only raise limited finance. They will receive money from family and friends or use their own savings. They might get a bank loan but only if the bank is convinced that the sole trader’s business plan will work.

AdvantagesDisadvantages
Easy to set upCan be difficult to raise finance
Sole trader retains all profits for themselfUnlimited liability
Sole trader makes all the decisionsHeavy workload
AdvantagesEasy to set up
DisadvantagesCan be difficult to raise finance
AdvantagesSole trader retains all profits for themself
DisadvantagesUnlimited liability
AdvantagesSole trader makes all the decisions
DisadvantagesHeavy workload
Sole trader - Types of business organisations - National 5 Business management Revision - BBC Bitesize (2024)

FAQs

What is a sole trader business BBC bitesize? ›

A sole trader close sole traderAn organisation owned by one person. is a business owned by one person. They are usually small in size. Hairdressers, butchers, and electricians often operate as sole traders.

What type of business is a sole trader? ›

Sole trader

This type of business is owned and managed by one individual. There's no legal distinction between the owner and the company, meaning that all debts and after-tax profits are personally yours - this is called 'unlimited liability'.

What is a sole trader business organization? ›

A sole trader (also known as a sole proprietor or sole proprietorship) is an unincorporated business structure, and one of the simplest ways to start a business. In a sole proprietorship, one individual runs and owns the entire company.

What are 10 disadvantages of a sole trader? ›

Disadvantages of being a sole trader
  • Unlimited liability. ...
  • Potential credibility issues. ...
  • Sole responsibility. ...
  • Fewer tax planning opportunities. ...
  • Barriers to finance. ...
  • Sale limitations.

Who is a sole trader answer? ›

A sole trader is a self-employed person who owns and runs their own business as an individual. A sole trader business doesn't have any legal identity separate to its owner. That leads many to say that as a sole trader you are the business.

What business is a sole trader? ›

A sole trader is the simplest form of business structure and is relatively easy and inexpensive to set up. As a sole trader you're legally responsible for all aspects of your business including any debts and losses and day-to-day business decisions.

What is 1 example of a sole trader? ›

What is a sole trader? If you are an individual and you work for yourself, you are classed as a sole trader. You may also have people working for you. Common examples of sole traders include builders, plumbers, electricians, painters and decorators, taxi drivers and window cleaners.

Are sole traders entrepreneurs? ›

Whether you refer to yourself as an entrepreneur, a sole trader or a freelancer doesn't affect what you do or the quality of your work, but can affect the perception people have of you. Therefore, you may say you're an entrepreneur in one situation and self-employed in another.

Is sole trader a good business? ›

Sole traders are the most popular form of business due to their simplicity, flexibility, and minimal legal requirements. As a sole trader, individuals have complete control over their business decisions, retain all profits, and have simplified tax obligations.

Who owns a partnership? ›

A partnership is a single business where two or more people share ownership. Each partner contributes to all aspects of the business, including money, property, labor or skill. In return, each partner shares in the profits and losses of the business.

What are the disadvantages of unlimited liability? ›

The most obvious disadvantage of unlimited liability is the risk to the owner's personal assets. There is no cap on the amount of money they could be liable for, so unforeseen circ*mstances, an unfortunate mistake, or poor business decisions could be financially devastating.

What are 10 advantages of sole proprietorship? ›

Advantages of sole trading include that:
  • you're the boss.
  • you keep all the profits.
  • start-up costs are low.
  • you have maximum privacy.
  • establishing and operating your business is simple.
  • it's easy to change your legal structure later if circ*mstances change you can easily wind up your business.

Can a sole proprietorship have a board of directors? ›

Sole proprietorships and LLCsdon't typically need a board of directorsbecause of certain state requirements. You can find more information about state-specific laws and regulations by visiting your state's Division of Corporations website.

Why do you think more than 70 of all businesses are sole proprietorships? ›

Draw Inferences Why do you think more than 70 percent of all businesses are organized as sole proprietorships? There is only one owner that earns all of the firm's profits, to be the only one that controls the entire business is appealing to many people.

What are legal forms of business? ›

The most common forms of business are the sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and S corporation. A limited liability company (LLC) is a business structure allowed by state statute.

What is the best definition of a sole trader is a business that? ›

A sole trading concern is a business which is owned and managed by a single person. He is the only risk taker in the business and the profit is enjoyed by himself only. Hence, the most suitable definition of a sole trader form of business organization is the business is owned by one person.

What is a sole trader simple? ›

Business Basics Guide

A sole trader is the simplest business structure available to someone wanting to set up a business. One person is the owner/operator of the business, so they have full control.

Is a sole trader good or bad? ›

Sole traders have unlimited liability, as the business is not a separate legal entity to its owner. This means the owner is personally liable if the firm fails or incurs large debts. On the other hand, limited companies offer limited liability as the business is a separate legal entity from the owner.

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