Risk management using stop-loss and limit orders
When trading with us, you can set stop-loss and limit orders to automatically close your positions at market levels you choose. A stop-loss caps your risk by closing your position when the market reaches a position that’s less favorable to you. A stop will trigger as soon as your target price is hit, but if a market jumps or ‘gaps’ while the order is being executed, there’s a chance that your position will close at a worse level than the order price. This disparity is called slippage.
A limit order, on the other hand, closes your position automatically at a specified level when the price is more favorable to you – locking in your profits. It should be noted that the market may not hit the specified price level, and even if it does the limit order is not guaranteed to fill in full when trading multiple lots.
Risk management through diversification
All assets face two types of risk: systematic (market) and unsystematic (idiosyncratic). Systematic risk relates to how the value of an asset changes based on the performance of the market and the wider economy. Idiosyncratic risk relates to the unique risk faced by each asset – such as changing regulations, supply disruptions and shifting consumer tastes.
Diversification lessens idiosyncratic risk by incorporating as many uncorrelated investments as possible. When a portfolio is highly diversified, idiosyncratic risk theoretically no longer exists, and only systematic risk remains.
Risk management and hedging
Hedging is often used to mitigate your losses if the market turns against you. It’s achieved by strategically placing trades so that a profit or loss in one position is offset by changes to the value of the other.
Any strategy adopted when hedging is primarily defensive in nature – meaning that it’s designed to minimize loss rather than maximizing profit.
Typically, when hedging a trade, you’d either take an opposite position in a closely related market, or the same position in a market that moves inversely to your original investment. This should lessen the adverse effects of your losses if they occur.
Risk management using trading plans
One of the best ways to manage risk is to create a trading plan. It can help you to take the emotion out of decision making by setting out the parameters of every position.
A trading plan shouldn’t be mistaken for a trading strategy, which defines how and when you should enter and exit trades. Trading plans include a personal motivation for taking a position, the time commitment you want to make, and the strategies you’ll use to reach your goals.
Risk management using trading alerts
Trading alerts will trigger notifications to you when your specified market conditions are met. These alerts are free to customize, and they enable you to take the necessary action without constantly watching the markets.
With trading alerts, you can track movement on multiple accounts and get a notification the second that your target level or price change is hit.