Office of Foreign Assets Control (2024)

Please take the following “due diligence” steps in determining a valid OFAC match.

If you are calling about a wire transfer or other “live” transaction:

Step 1. Is the “hit” or “match” against OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list, one of its other sanctions lists, or targeted countries, or is it “hitting” for some other reason (i.e., “Control List” or “PEP,” “CIA,” “Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories,” “Canadian Consolidated List (OSFI),” “World Bank Debarred Parties,” “Blocked Officials File,” or “government official of a designated country”), or can you not tell what the “hit” is?

  • If it’s hitting against OFAC’s SDN list, one of its other sanctions lists, or targeted countries, continue to 2 below.
  • If it’s hitting for some other reason, you should contact the “keeper” of whichever other list the match is hitting against. For questions about:
  • The Denied Persons List and the Entities List, please contact the Bureau of Industry and Security at the U.S. Department of Commerce at 202-482-4811.
  • The FBI’s Most Wanted List or any other FBI-issued watch list, please contact the Federal Bureau of Investigation (Contact Us — FBI).
  • The Debarred Parties list, please contact the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls at the U.S. Department of State, 202-663-1282.
  • The Bank Secrecy Act and the USA PATRIOT Act, please contact the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), 1-800-949-2732.
  • If you are unsure whom to contact, please contact your screening software provider which told you there was a “hit.”
  • If you can’t tell what the “hit” is, you should contact your screening software provider which told you there was a “hit.”

Step 2. Now that you’ve established that the hit is against one of OFAC’s sanctions lists or targeted countries, you must evaluate the quality of the hit. Compare the name in your transactions with the name on the sanctions list. Is the name in your transaction an individual while the name on the sanctions list is a vessel, organization or company (or vice-versa)?

  • If yes, you do not have a valid match.*
  • If no, please continue to 3 below.

Step 3. How much of the listed entry’s name is matching against the name in your transaction? Is just one of two or more names matching (i.e., just the last name)?

  • If yes, you do not have a valid match.*
  • If no, please continue to 4 below.

Step 4. Compare the complete sanctions list entry with all of the information you have on the matching name in your transaction. An entry often will have, for example, a full name, address, nationality, passport, tax ID or cedula number, place of birth, date of birth, former names and aliases. Are you missing a lot of this information for the name in your transaction?

  • If yes, go back and get more information and then compare your complete information against the entry.
  • If no, please continue to 5 below.

Step 5. Are there a number of similarities or exact matches?

  • If yes, please call the hotline at 1-800-540-6322.
  • If no, you do not have a valid match.*

If you are calling about an account:

Step 1. Is the “hit” or “match” against OFAC’s SDN list, one of OFAC's other sanctions lists or targeted countries, or is it “hitting” for some other reason (i.e., “Control List” or “PEP,” “CIA,” “Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories,” “Canadian Consolidated List (OSFI),” “World Bank Debarred Parties,” or “government official of a designated country”), or can you not tell what the “hit” is?

  • If it’s hitting against one of OFAC’s sanctions lists or targeted countries, continue to 2 below.
  • If it’s hitting for some other reason, you should contact the “keeper” of whichever other list the match is hitting against. For questions about:
  • The Denied Persons List and the Entities List, please contact the Bureau of Industry and Security at the U.S. Department of Commerce at 202-482-4811.
  • The FBI’s Most Wanted List or any other FBI-issued watch list, please contact the Federal Bureau of Investigation (Contact Us — FBI).
  • The Debarred Parties list, please contact the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls at the U.S. Department of State, 202-663-1282.
  • The Bank Secrecy Act and the USA PATRIOT Act, please contact the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), 1-800-949-2732.
  • If you are unsure whom to contact, you should contact your screening software provider which told you there was a “hit.”
  • If you can’t tell what the “hit” is, you should contact your screening software provider which told you there was a “hit.”

Step 2. Now that you’ve established that the hit is against one of OFAC’s sanctions lists or targeted countries, you must evaluate the quality of the hit. Compare the name of your customer with the name on the sanctions list. Is the name of your customer an individual while the name on the sanctions list is a vessel, organization or company (or vice-versa)?

  • If yes, you do not have a valid match.*
  • If no, please continue to 3 below.

Step 3. How much of the listed entry’s name is matching against the name of your account holder? Is just one of two or more names matching (i.e., just the last name)?

  • If yes, you do not have a valid match.*
  • If no, please continue to 4 below.

Step 4. Compare the complete entry with all of the information you have on the matching name of your account holder. An entry often will have, for example, a full name, address, nationality, passport, tax ID or cedula number, place of birth, date of birth, former names and aliases. Are you missing a lot of this information for the name of your account holder?

  • If yes, go back and get more information and then compare your complete information against the entry.
  • If no, please continue to 5 below.

Step 5. Are there a number of similarities or exact matches?

  • If yes, please call the hotline at 1-800-540-6322.
  • If no, you do not have a valid match.*

* If you have reason to know or believe that processing this transfer or operating this account would violate any of the Regulations, you must call the hotline and explain this knowledge or belief.

Strong and Weak Aliases
For additional information regarding strong and weak aliases on OFAC's sanctions lists, please see the Weak Aliases following topic.

Office of Foreign Assets Control (2024)

FAQs

What does OFAC check for? ›

OFAC Search (also known as OFAC Screening, OFAC Scrubbing, and OFAC List Screening) is the process by which organizations identify whether or not any parties involved in a transaction can be found on watch lists maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), a division of U.S. Department of the Treasury.

How long does it take OFAC to release funds? ›

It could take anywhere from six to thirty months to receive OFAC's decision on an unblocking application. Unfortunately for those who have had their funds blocked due to mistaken identity, there are no legal means to expedite the process.

What to do if you get an OFAC hit? ›

The Bank Secrecy Act and the USA PATRIOT Act, please contact the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), 1-800-949-2732. If you are unsure whom to contact, please contact your screening software provider which told you there was a “hit.”

How do I get off the OFAC list? ›

To request removal from any OFAC sanctions list, including the SDN List, simply write to OFAC and request removal. This begins the OFAC review process.

What puts you on the OFAC list? ›

As part of its enforcement efforts, OFAC publishes a list of individuals and companies owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, targeted countries. It also lists individuals, groups, and entities, such as terrorists and narcotics traffickers designated under programs that are not country-specific.

What transactions get an OFAC screening? ›

OFAC Compliance Program
  • International funds transfers.
  • Nonresident alien accounts.
  • Foreign customer accounts.
  • Cross-border automated clearing house (ACH) transactions.
  • Commercial letters of credit and other trade finance products.
  • Transactional electronic banking.
  • Foreign correspondent bank accounts.

How long do you go to jail for OFAC? ›

Criminal penalties of up to $1 million can be imposed for willful violations, and individuals who willfully violate the prohibition can face up to 20 years in prison.

Does OFAC show on credit report? ›

Before issuing a credit report, they use screening software to determine if a credit applicant is on OFAC's Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list or one of OFAC's other sanctions lists. This software matches the credit applicant's name and other information to the names on OFAC's sanctions lists.

Why is OFAC holding my money? ›

Why is my payment being held/delayed? Your payment may be held/delayed due to one or more parties related to your financial transaction being a close match to an individual/entity listed on the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list, or being potentially located in a sanctioned jurisdiction.

What is the highest fine for OFAC? ›

BAT agreed to settle with OFAC for $508 million (the statutory maximum and OFAC's largest-ever penalty against a non-financial institution), $503 million of which was satisfied by its $629 million resolution with DOJ (the largest criminal North Korean sanctions penalty ever imposed by DOJ).

What happens if you are on the OFAC list? ›

OFAC also sanctions individuals, companies and organisations. and describes them as Specially Designated Nationals (SDNs) – these are included on their dedicated SDN list. The assets of sanctioned persons or entities on the SDN list are frozen, and it is prohibited to conduct business with them.

What is an OFAC investigation? ›

The U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) investigates companies and individuals suspected of violating federal sanctions against transactions involving certain foreign nations and specially designated nationals (SDNs).

What does OFAC look for? ›

OFAC's Sanctions List Search tool employs fuzzy logic on its name search field to look for potential matches on the Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List and on its Non-SDN Consolidated Sanctions List.

What is OFAC in a background check? ›

Office of Foreign Asset Control Specially Designated Nationals (OFAC SDN) The OFAC SDN list includes known terrorists, terrorist supporters, international narcotics traffickers and those engaged in activities related to the proliferation of weapons of mass. destruction.

Can I sue OFAC? ›

In the event OFAC does not respond to entreaties or unnecessary delays responses, filing a case in US Court to seek judicial assistance to compel OFAC to respond is an option.

What needs to be reported to OFAC? ›

In addition to reporting blocked property or funds, financial institutions must also report rejected transactions: “Any financial institution that rejects a funds transfer where the funds are not blocked under the provisions of this chapter, but where processing the transfer would nonetheless violate, or facilitate an ...

What does OFAC cover? ›

The Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC") of the US Department of the Treasury administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions based on US foreign policy and national security goals against targeted foreign countries and regimes, terrorists, international narcotics traffickers, those engaged in activities ...

What are the five essential components of OFAC? ›

OFAC outlines five essential components for an SCP, including:
  • Management commitment. “Management” is defined broadly as including senior leadership, executives, and/or the board of directors. ...
  • Risk assessment. ...
  • Internal controls. ...
  • Testing and auditing. ...
  • Training.

What does OFAC prohibit? ›

Prohibited transactions with blocked nations, entities, or individuals may include the following: Making new investments in a country that is blocked or in property that a blocked government or Specially Designated National (SDN) owns, controls, or has an interest.

References

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