I bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

Electronic or paper? You can buy electronic I bonds in your TreasuryDirect account. You can buy paper I bonds with your IRS tax refund. How does an I bond earn interest?

I savings bonds earn interest monthly. Interest is compounded semiannually, meaning that every 6 months we apply the bond’s interest rate to a new principal value. The new principal is the sum of the prior principal and the interest earned in the previous 6 months.

Thus, your bond's value grows both because it earns interest and because the principal value gets bigger.

We list interest rates for all I bonds ever issued in 2 ways:

How long does an I bond earn interest? 30 years (unless you cash it before then) When do I get the interest on my I bond?

With a Series I savings bond, you wait to get all the money until you cash in the bond.

Electronic I bonds: We pay automatically when the bond matures (if you haven’t cashed it before then).

Paper I bonds: You must submit the paper bond to cash it.

See Cash in (redeem) an EE or I savings bond.

Can I cash it in before 30 years?

You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months.

However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest. See Cash in (redeem) an EE or I savings bond.

How do I find the value of my Series I savings bond?

If you have a Series I electronic bond, you can see what it is worth in your TreasuryDirect account.

To see what your paper Series I bond is worth, use our Savings Bond Calculator.

Must I pay tax on what the bond earns?

Federal income tax: Yes

State and local income tax: No

Federal estate, gift, and excise taxes; state estate or inheritance taxes: Yes

You choose whether to report each year's earnings or wait to report all the earnings when you get the money for the bond.

If you use the money for qualified higher education expenses, you may not have to pay tax on the earnings.

See more in

Tax information for EE and I savings bonds

Using savings bonds for higher education

How much does an I bond cost? Electronic I bonds: $25 minimum or any amount above that to the penny. For example, you could buy an I bond for $36.73.

Paper I bonds: $50, $100, $200, $500, or $1,000

Is there a maximum amount I can buy? In a calendar year, one Social Security Number or one Employer Identification Number may buy:
  • up to $10,000 in electronic I bonds, and
  • up to $5,000 in paper I bonds (with your tax refund)

For individual accounts, the limits apply to the Social Security Number of the first-named in the registration.

I bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

Can I buy $10,000 worth of I bonds every year? ›

Yes, you can purchase up to $10,000 in electronic I bonds each calendar year. You can also buy an additional $5,000 in paper I bonds using your federal tax return.

Is there a downside to I bond? ›

The cons of investing in I-bonds

Another disadvantage to I-bonds is the fact that you have to purchase them directly from the Treasury via the website, TreasuryDirect.gov, which means you can't buy them through your brokerage with your other investments.

What is the current rate for I bonds? ›

The current composite I bond rate is 4.28%. This includes a 1.30% fixed rate and a 1.48% inflation rate. The current rate applies for six months to bonds purchased between May 1, 2024, and Oct. 31, 2024.

How long do you have to hold I bonds? ›

You can get your cash for an EE or I savings bond any time after you have owned it for 1 year. However, the longer you hold the bond, the more it earns for you (for up to 30 years for an EE or I bond). Also, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest.

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 20 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount20-Year Value (Purchased May 2000)
$50 Bond$100$109.52
$100 Bond$200$219.04
$500 Bond$400$547.60
$1,000 Bond$800$1,095.20

Do you pay taxes on I bonds? ›

The interest earned by purchasing and holding savings bonds is subject to federal tax at the time the bonds are redeemed. However, interest earned on savings bonds is not taxable at the state or local level.

Can you ever lose money on an I bond? ›

You can count on a Series I bond to hold its value; that is, the bond's redemption value will not decline.

Is there a better investment than I bonds? ›

TIPS offer greater liquidity and the higher yearly limit allows you to stash far more cash in TIPS than I-bonds. If you're saving for education, I-bonds may be the way to go.

What is the projected I bond rate for May 2024? ›

The 4.28% composite rate for I bonds issued from May 2024 through October 2024 applies for the first six months after the issue date. The composite rate combines a 1.30% fixed rate of return with the 2.96% annualized rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U).

How to cash in I bonds? ›

Electronic Series EE and I savings bonds are redeemable online at the U.S. Treasury Department's TreasuryDirect website. Using your TreasuryDirect account, you can redeem all or a portion of your savings bond as long as it's been at least a year since you purchased it.

Should I sell my I bonds now? ›

If you want to keep all your good interest and get the most out of your I Bonds you should cash out: after earning 3 months of lower interest and. just after the 1st of the month.

Do I bond rates change after purchase? ›

How long do I get the current I Bond interest rate for? This fixed rate stays with those I Bonds throughout the 30 years that they earn interest. The current semiannual inflation rate of 2.96% will reset every 6 months following the purchase, or renewal, of your I bond.

How long does it take to cash out an I bond? ›

When you cash your bonds online, the cash generally transfers to your checking or savings account within two business days of the request.

Can you buy I bonds at a bank? ›

Since January 1, 2012, paper savings bonds are no longer available at banks or other financial institutions. Paper Series I bonds can still be bought with IRS tax refunds, but Series EE bonds are available only in electronic form.

What is the downside of an I bond? ›

Cons of Buying I Bonds

Potential disadvantages include: Maximum investment each year is $10,000. Yield is taxed as ordinary income. Must open a TreasuryDirect account to buy and sell.

How many Series I bonds can I buy in a year? ›

In a calendar year, one Social Security Number or one Employer Identification Number may buy: up to $10,000 in electronic I bonds, and. up to $5,000 in paper I bonds (with your tax refund)

How to buy more than $10 000 in I bonds through this loophole? ›

That said, there is a $10,000 limit each year for purchasing them. There are a number of ways around this limit, though, including using your tax refund, having your spouse purchase bonds as well and using a separate legal entity like a trust.

How often can I buy treasury bonds? ›

You may purchase up to $10,000 of each savings bond type - EE or I bonds - per person each calendar year. The minimum purchase amount for a Treasury Marketable Security is $100 with multiples sold in the same increment.

What is the best time to cash out an I bond? ›

Remember, when you cash out your I Bonds you don't earn the interest until you complete the month and that you lose the prior 3 months' interest. If you want to keep all your good interest and get the most out of your I Bonds you should cash out: after earning 3 months of lower interest and.

References

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