How To Declare Mutual Fund Investments in ITR and Disclose Capital Gains (2024)

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Updated on: 21 May, 2024 04:48 PM

Mutual funds are currently the most attractive investment option, and more and more people are investing in them. However, with mutual funds comes the liability of paying taxes and filing an ITR. But how to show mutual fund investment in ITR? This article acts as your complete guide to reporting mutual fund income in ITR.

Contents

  • What are the Types of Income From Mutual Funds?
  • What are the Rules to Disclose Mutual Fund Income in ITR?
  • Which ITR to File for Income From Mutual Funds in ITR?
  • How to Show Mutual Fund Investment in ITR?
  • Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Types of Income From Mutual Funds?

Before we move ahead and discuss ‘how to show mutual fund investment in ITR,’ let us first understand the types of incomes that arise from a mutual fund.

  • Dividends from mutual funds - Any dividend from an investment made in an equity mutual fund must be declared under ‘Income from other sources in the ITR. Such income is taxable in the receiver’s hands per the applicable slab rates. The taxpayer is also eligible to claim a deduction of up to 20% of the dividend income for the interest expense incurred to earn the dividend.
  • Capital Gains - The earnings from the sale of mutual fund units at a profit are known as capital gains. However, if the mutual fund is sold at a price less than the purchase price, it leads to capital loss. The rate at which tax s charged on capital gains depends on whether they are short-term or long-term.
    Long-term capital gains arising from a mutual fund are exempt up to 1 lakh, and the remaining is taxed at 10%. The short-term capital gains are chargeable to tax at 15%.

What are the Rules to Disclose Mutual Fund Income in ITR?

Given below are the rules to disclose the mutual fund income in ITR -

Dividend Income - Whether the dividend is received from a debt mutual fund or an equity mutual fund, it is considered as the investor’s income and added to his total income under the head income from other sources. A salaried individual can disclose such income in ITR-1 under ‘Income from other sources.’

Income From Sale - Taxation and disclosure of any income arising from the sale of mutual funds depend on the nature of the mutual fund and its holding period.

Short-term capital gains

  • Debt Mutual funds - If the units of a debt mutual fund are redeemed or sold within 36 months of purchasing, they are known as short-term capital gains. These gains are added to the investor’s total income and charged to tax accordingly.
  • Equity Mutual Funds - If the equity mutual funds purchased are sold within 12 months of the date of purchase, they are considered short-term capital gains and are chargeable to tax at 15%.

Long-term Capital Gains

  • Debt Mutual Funds - Debt funds sold or redeemed after 36 months from the date of purchasing them are termed long-term capital gains. Such gains are chargeable to tax at the rate of 20% after indexation.
  • Equity Mutual Funds - Gains from the sale of equity mutual funds after 12 months of purchasing them are known as long-term capital gains. Such gains are exempt up to ₹1,00,000, and the remaining amount is chargeable to tax at 10%.

Which ITR to File for Income From Mutual Funds in ITR?

Any person earning any capital gain during the financial year has to file either ITR-2 or ITR-3. Capital gains arising from mutual funds are taxed only in the year in which its units are redeemed. Taxpayers having capital gains during a year are required to file ITR-2.

How to Show Mutual Fund Investment in ITR?

Now that you know about the types of mutual fund earnings and which ITR to file, you must be thinking about how to show mutual fund investment in ITR. Follow the below-mentioned steps to show mutual fund income in ITR -

Step 1. Visit the income tax department's official website and log in with your Id and password.

Step 2. Select the e-file option. Click on Income Tax Returns > File Income Tax Returns.

Step 3. Now, select the type of form, status, and assessment year. Select ‘taxable income is more than exemption limit’ as the reason.

Step 4. Select ‘General’ on the first page and ‘Income Schedule’ on the next page. Now, select ‘Schedule capital gains’ and the type of capital asset redeemed from the drop-down menu.

Step 5. Capital gains can be either long-term or short-term in nature.
To report short-term capital gains, click on ‘Add details’ and mention the aggregate amount you received from the sale of short-term capital assets and the acquisition cost.
For reporting long-term capital gains, you must provide the details of every scrip separately. Once you have added all the required details in schedule 112A, click ‘Add.’

Step 6. After you have confirmed all the schedules, you must review Part B TT1 and click on ‘Preview return.’

Step 7. Provide the remaining details and click on ‘Proceed to Validation’ under the declaration tab. Once you have validated your ITR, the next step is to verify it. You can either send a signed ITR-V to the Income Tax Department or file it electronically. You can take a maximum of 120 days for verification after filing the ITR.

Hope this article helped you learn the intricacies of disclosing mutual fund income in ITR. If you are still confused about how to show mutual fund investment in ITR, you can hire a CA online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q- Which ITR Should be Filed for capital gains on Mutual Funds in ITR?

If you have any capital arising from the sale of short-term or long-term mutual funds, you have to report it in ITR-2.

Q- Under which section of the Income Tax Act is mutual funds income in ITR taxed?

The section under which the mutual fund income is taxed depends on the holding period of the mutual fund units. While short-term capital gains are taxed under section 111A, long-term capital gains are charged to tax under section 112A.

Q- Are capital gains on Mutual funds subject to TDS?

TDS is deducted from the dividend income arising from mutual funds. Any dividend income exceeding ₹5000 is subject to TDS at 10%. However, any capital gains arising from the sale of mutual fund units are not subject to TDS.

Q- Where to show mutual fund income in ITR-1?

Long-term capital gains arising from equity mutual funds must be reported under schedule 112A in ITR-1, and short-term capital gains must be reported in schedule CG of ITR-1.

Q- What are the consequences of not showing mutual fund income in ITR?

If you do not report capital gains in ITR, you might have to pay various fines and penalties.

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Abhishek Soni is a Chartered Accountant by profession & entrepreneur by passion. He is the co-founder & CEO of Tax2Win.in. Tax2win is amongst the top 25 emerging startups of Asia and authorized ERI by the Income Tax Department. In the past, he worked in EY and comes with wide industry experience from telecom, retail to manufacturing to entertainment where he has handled various national and international assignments.

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How To Declare Mutual Fund Investments in ITR and Disclose Capital Gains (2024)

FAQs

How To Declare Mutual Fund Investments in ITR and Disclose Capital Gains? ›

Q- Where to show mutual fund income in ITR-1? Long-term capital gains arising from equity mutual funds must be reported under schedule 112A in ITR-1, and short-term capital gains must be reported in schedule CG of ITR-1.

How to show mutual fund capital gains in ITR? ›

In case of short-term capital gains, you need to report it in Schedule CG of the ITR form. Whereas in case of long-term capital gains exceeding Rs. 1 lakh, you need to report it in Schedule 112A. When specifying the type of capital assets sold by you, choose equity shares or bonds and debentures accordingly.

How do I disclose capital gains in ITR? ›

An individual taxpayer can file an ITR in ITR 1 to ITR 4. However, if you have earned capital gains/ losses during the year, it can only be reported in Form ITR-2 and ITR-3. Thus, a salaried person who is otherwise eligible to file a return in ITR-1 will have to choose ITR-2 to report the capital gains.

How are capital gains from mutual funds reported? ›

Consider capital gain distributions as long-term capital gains no matter how long you've owned shares in the mutual fund. Report the amount shown in box 2a of Form 1099-DIV on line 13 of Schedule D (Form 1040), Capital Gains and Losses.

How to get capital gains statement for mutual fund investments? ›

Accessing your mutual funds capital gains statements can be done through three straightforward methods:
  1. Online Investment Platforms. ...
  2. RTAs like CAMS and KFin technologies limited. ...
  3. Mutual Fund Companies or AMCs.

Is it necessary to show mutual fund investment in ITR? ›

Short-term capital gains are generally taxed at a higher rate compared to long-term capital gains. Correctly declaring your mutual fund investments and disclosing capital gains in your income tax return (ITR) is essential for maintaining compliance with tax regulations.

What if I don't show capital gains tax? ›

Here's what happens when you don't pay capital gains tax: Legal Penalties: You might attract legal penalties for forfeiting your owed taxes. The penalty amount will vary depending on the severity of evasion and jurisdiction. It can also attract criminal charges.

How does IRS know about capital gains? ›

Capital gains and deductible capital losses are reported on Form 1040, Schedule D, Capital Gains and Losses, and then transferred to line 13 of Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Capital gains and losses are classified as long-term or short term.

How do I report capital gains on my tax return? ›

You'll have to file a Schedule D form if you realized any capital gains or losses from your investments in taxable accounts. That is, if you sold an asset in a taxable account, you'll need to file. Investments include stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, bonds, options, real estate, futures, cryptocurrency and more.

Which ITR is used for capital gains? ›

Taxpayers need to file ITR for capital gain by submitting ITR Form 2 to the Income Tax Department. However, if your total income for a financial year includes income generated from business or profession, you will be required to file ITR-3 as the income tax return for capital gains.

Do I have to report mutual funds on my taxes? ›

For any time during the year you bought or sold shares in a mutual fund, you must report the transaction on your tax return and pay tax on any gains and dividends.

How do mutual funds avoid capital gains? ›

The simplest way to avoid this is to own mutual funds in tax-advantaged retirement accounts such as IRAs and 401(k)s. You can also make sure to hold the investments for the long term, so that if you do owe taxes, you'll pay them at the lower long-term capital gains rate.

Why do I have capital gains if I didn't sell anything? ›

That's because mutual funds must distribute any dividends and net realized capital gains earned on their holdings over the prior 12 months. For investors with taxable accounts, these distributions are taxable income, even if the money is reinvested in additional fund shares and they have not sold any shares.

Where to show mutual fund capital gains in ITR? ›

Q- Where to show mutual fund income in ITR-1? Long-term capital gains arising from equity mutual funds must be reported under schedule 112A in ITR-1, and short-term capital gains must be reported in schedule CG of ITR-1.

How to upload capital gain statement in ITR? ›

For long-term capital gains, individuals have to provide scrip-wise details while they file ITR 2. This will include ISIN, selling price, purchase price, date of different transactions and more. After providing these details in 'Schedule 112A', one has to click on 'Add'.

How do you save tax on capital gains on mutual funds? ›

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Set up an SWP to automatically redeem your mutual fund units regularly. By keeping withdrawals below Rs. 1 lakh per year, you may avoid LTCG tax altogether.

Where do you show capital gains on tax return? ›

Capital gains and deductible capital losses are reported on Form 1040, Schedule D, Capital Gains and Losses, and then transferred to line 13 of Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Capital gains and losses are classified as long-term or short term.

Can we show mutual funds in 80C? ›

An ELSS fund or an equity-linked savings scheme is the only kind of mutual funds eligible for tax deductions under the provisions of Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. You can claim a tax rebate of up to Rs 1,50,000 and save up to Rs 46,800 a year in taxes by investing in ELSS mutual funds.

How to calculate capital gains in ITR filing? ›

Capital gain calculation in four steps
  1. Determine your basis. ...
  2. Determine your realized amount. ...
  3. Subtract your basis (what you paid) from the realized amount (how much you sold it for) to determine the difference. ...
  4. Review the descriptions in the section below to know which tax rate may apply to your capital gains.

References

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