How to Calculate Stop Loss in Intraday Trading? (2024)

What is stop loss?

A stop-loss is a risk management tool used by investors and traders to limit their potential losses on a stock or investment. It is essentially an order placed with a broker to buy or sell a stock once the stock reaches a specified price, known as the "stop price." The purpose of a stop-loss order is to help investors minimise their losses in case the stock price moves against their expectations.

How does stop loss work?

Here is how a stop-loss order works:

  1. Setting the stop price:When an investor buys a stock, they can simultaneously place a stop-loss order with their broker. The stop price is the price at which the stop-loss order is triggered.
  2. Triggering the order:If the stock price falls to or below the stop price, the stop-loss order becomes a market order and is executed at the prevailing market price. If the stock is rising, the stop-loss order remains inactive.
  3. Limiting losses:The purpose of the stop-loss order is to limit potential losses. By having a predetermined exit point, investors aim to prevent significant losses in case the stock price moves adversely.
  4. Market volatility:In highly volatile markets, prices can change rapidly. A stop-loss order helps investors respond to such rapid price movements and take action to protect their capital.

How to calculate stop loss?

Understanding how to calculate and implement a stop-loss order is crucial for effective risk management in the stock market. Let us break it down using an example:

1.Initial purchase:

  • You decide to buy 50 shares of a company at Rs. 200/share.

2.Setting the stop loss:

  • Concerned about potential losses, you set a stop-loss order at Rs. 180. This means that if the stock price falls to Rs. 180, your long position will be automatically squared off.

3.Scenario 1: Stock price moves up to Rs. 220:

  • Your analysis proves accurate as the stock price rises to Rs. 220.
  • Profit per share: Rs. 220 (selling price) - Rs. 200 (purchase price) = Rs. 20.
  • Total profit: Rs. 20/share × 50 shares = Rs. 1,000.

4.Scenario 2: Stock price dips to Rs. 180:

  • The stock price falls to Rs. 180, triggering your stop-loss order.
  • Maximum loss per share: Rs. 200 (purchase price) - Rs. 180 (stop-loss price) = Rs. 20.
  • Total loss: Rs. 20/share × 50 shares = Rs. 1,000.

Where to set my stop loss level?

Setting an appropriate stop-loss level is a critical aspect of risk management when trading in the Indian securities market. Here are three commonly used methods to determine where to set your stop-loss level:

  1. Calculate stop loss using the percentage method:
    The percentage method involves setting a stop-loss level as a percentage of the purchase price. This method allows traders to adapt their risk management strategy based on the volatility of the stock. A common practice is to set the stop-loss level between 1% to 3% below the purchase price. For example, if you buy a stock at Rs. 300 per share, a 2% stop loss would be triggered at Rs. 294, helping you limit potential losses while accommodating normal market fluctuations.
  2. Calculate stop loss using the support method:
    The support method involves identifying key support levels on a stock's price chart. Support levels are areas where the stock has historically had difficulty falling below. By setting the stop-loss just below a strong support level, traders aim to avoid significant losses in case the stock price breaks through that support. This method relies on technical analysis and chart patterns to make informed decisions about where to place the stop loss.
  3. Calculate stop loss using the moving averages method:
    The moving averages method involves using moving averages to determine the stop-loss level. Traders often use simple moving averages (SMA) or exponential moving averages (EMA) to smooth out price fluctuations and identify trends. A common approach is to set the stop-loss just below a key moving average, signalling a potential trend reversal. For instance, if a stock is trading above its 50-day SMA, setting the stop loss just below that level might be considered a prudent strategy.

Putting it into practice - choosing the right method

Selecting the most suitable method depends on your trading style, risk tolerance, and the specific characteristics of the stock you are trading. Some traders may prefer the percentage method for its simplicity, while others might rely on the technical analysis provided by the support or moving averages methods. It is essential to consider the individual characteristics of each stock, market conditions, and your own risk tolerance when determining the appropriate stop-loss level.

Conclusion

Strategically setting your stop-loss level is a crucial step in managing risk and protecting your investment capital in the dynamic Indian securities market. Each method has its strengths and weaknesses, so it is advisable to experiment and find the approach that aligns best with your trading goals and risk tolerance.

How to Calculate Stop Loss in Intraday Trading? (2024)

FAQs

How to Calculate Stop Loss in Intraday Trading? ›

The percentage method is commonly used by intraday traders to calculate stop loss. In the percentage method, all one has to do is assign the percentage of the stock price they are prepared to lose before exiting the trade.

How do I calculate my stop loss? ›

Stop-loss formula for buy trades: The stop loss price = opening price – (stop loss size (in currency pairs units)/price of one pip). Stop-loss formula for sell trades: The stop loss price = opening price + (stop loss size (in currency units)/price of one pip).

How do you cut losses in intraday trading? ›

Set Stop Losses

The stop-loss order prevents emotions from taking over and will limit your losses. Importantly, once the stop loss is in place, do not adjust it as the stock price moves lower. It makes more sense to adjust the stop price when shares are moving higher.

How do you determine stop loss amount? ›

The historical movement of the asset and its financial market is also a good indication of where to set your stop-loss. If you're intending to go long, the stop-loss should be placed below the market price, or it should be placed above the market price if going short.

What is the 1% rule for stop loss? ›

The 1% risk rule is all about controlling the size of losses and keeping them to a fraction of the account. But doing this requires determining an exit point (the stop loss location), before the trade, and also establishing the proper position size so that if the stop loss is hit only 1% of the account is lost.

What is the golden rule for stop-loss? ›

The golden rule of Stop Losses is that they should never be moved away from the market once the trade is opened. If a trader feels that their stop loss is incorrectly placed, they are recognising that the foundations of their trade are incorrect and therefore they should close out.

What is the 7% stop-loss rule? ›

To make money in stocks, you must protect the money you already have. That brings us to the cardinal rule of selling. Always sell a stock it if falls 7%-8% below what you paid for it. This basic principle helps you always cap your potential downside.

What is the 90% rule in trading? ›

It is a high-stakes game where many are lured by the promise of quick riches but ultimately face harsh realities. One of the harsh realities of trading is the “Rule of 90,” which suggests that 90% of new traders lose 90% of their starting capital within 90 days of their first trade.

What is a good stop-loss for intraday? ›

A common practice is to set the stop-loss level between 1% to 3% below the purchase price. For example, if you buy a stock at Rs. 300 per share, a 2% stop loss would be triggered at Rs. 294, helping you limit potential losses while accommodating normal market fluctuations.

Which strategy is best for intraday trading? ›

Momentum Trading Strategy:

Momentum trading is a strategy that uses the strength of price movements as a basis for opening positions. Intraday trading strategies are all about finding moving stocks that show fluctuations on an everyday basis. You can find around 25-35% of stocks that show fluctuations.

What is the best stop-loss strategy? ›

Summary and conclusion - Stop-loss strategies work

The best trailing stop-loss percentage to use is either 15% or 20% If you use a pure momentum strategy a stop loss strategy can help you to completely avoid market crashes, and even earn you a small profit while the market loses 50%

What is the formula for intraday trading? ›

Intraday Trading Formulae:

We need to add them up as: H + L + C = X Now, the derived value must be divided by 3: X/3 = P (which is called the pivot point) Then, multiply P with 2: X/3 X 2 = Y It is assumed that a stock moving above the pivot point is likely to continue its journey till the first resistance level.

What is the 2% stop-loss rule? ›

The 2% rule is a risk management principle that advises investors to limit the amount of capital they risk on any single trade or investment to no more than 2% of their total trading capital. This means that if a trade goes against them, the maximum loss incurred would be 2% of their total trading capital.

What is the formula for stop loss? ›

Calculate Stop Loss Using the Percentage Method

Additionally, let's say you own stock trading at ₹50 per share. Accordingly, your stop loss would be set at ₹45 — ₹5 under the current market value of the stock (₹50 x 10% = ₹5).

What is an example of a stop loss order? ›

Examples of Stop-Loss Orders

A trader buys 100 shares of XYZ Company for $100 and sets a stop-loss order at $90. The stock declines over the next few weeks and falls below $90. The trader's stop-loss order gets triggered and the position is sold at $89.95 for a minor loss.

What is the 6% stop loss rule? ›

The 6% stop-loss rule is another risk management strategy used in trading. It involves setting your stop-loss order at a level where, if the trade moves against you, you would only lose a maximum of 6% of your total trading capital on that particular trade.

What is the formula for calculating loss? ›

Loss = C.P. – S.P. (C.P.> S.P.) Where C.P. is the actual price of the product or commodity and S.P. is the sale price at which the product has been sold to the customer.

What is a good percentage to set a stop-loss? ›

4. What stop-loss percentage should I use? According to research, the most effective stop-loss levels for maximizing returns while limiting losses are between 15% and 20%. These levels strike a balance between allowing some market fluctuation and protecting against significant downturns.

What is stop-loss with an example? ›

A stop-loss order is a buy/sell order placed to limit losses when there is a concern that prices may move against the trade. For instance, if a stock is purchased at ₹100 and the loss is to be limited at ₹95, an order can be placed to sell the stock as soon as its price reaches ₹95.

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