Home Improvement Spending Expected To Drop By Over $30 Billion In 2024, But It May Bottom Out By The Year’s End (2024)

Key Takeaways

  • Home renovation spending is expected to decrease from $481 billion in 2023 to $450 billion in 2024.
  • Steep renovation costs, heightened interest rates and lacking home sales are the main drivers of this decrease.
  • Experts recommend focusing on smaller remodeling projects that will help improve the livability of your current home without breaking the bank.

Last week, the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University released its Q4 2023 iteration of the Lead Indicator of Remodeling Activity (LIRA) report, which stated that home improvement spending is expected to drop by over $30 billion in 2024, but this decrease in spending should plateau by the end of the year.

This report, which “is designed to project the annual rate of change in spending for the current quarter and subsequent four quarters and is intended to help identify future turning points in the business cycle of the home improvement and repair industry,” has found patterns of a steady decrease in home improvement spending since Q3 of 2023. Based on this quarter’s findings, we recommended that if homeowners want to renovate their homes, they should focus on low-budget, high-impact projects that will help make their homes more livable.

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The Long-Term Impact of Covid-19 on Home Renovation Spending

According to the report, home improvement spending was on a steady incline from Q1 of 2021 until Q3 of 2023, rising from $371 billion to $490 billion where it topped out in Q3 of 2023. Since then, home improvement spending has been on what appears to be a steady decline.

Home Improvement Spending Expected To Drop By Over $30 Billion In 2024, But It May Bottom Out By The Year’s End (1)

Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University

That said, this decline is more of a return to what normal spending would have looked like, had the pandemic not happened, rather than a true decrease in spending. The height of the Covid-19 pandemic, and the subsequent years following, were accompanied by record-high inflation rates as well as a labor and materials shortage, which all led to a rapid increase in home renovation spending.

As individuals adjusted to being at home around the clock, many decided to take on improvement projects to make the transition more comfortable and produce more livable homes, but because of all of these factors, the cost to take on home improvement projects was much higher than usual. That is to say that the increase in spending we saw during Covid-19 likely wouldn’t have happened organically, so the decrease in spending over the last few years is a reflection of returning to normal spending habits.

What Do Experts Have to Say?

Carlos Martín, project director of the Remodeling Futures Program at the Joint Center, said in the report that other factors beyond the impact of the pandemic are continuing to drive home improvement spending downward, namely the following:

  • Steep costs to complete home improvement projects
  • Heightened interest rates
  • Lacking home sales

Deane Biermeier, resident Forbes Home expert and former general contractor, echoed Martín’s claim that high interest rates are the current main driver of the decrease in spending:

“Interest rates appear to be the most significant driving force for the large-project remodeling slowdown,” Biermeier said. “However, many homeowners who are planning to wait out interest rates in their current homes are still spending money on smaller renovations and upgrades to create a more comfortable living space.”

Biermeier told Forbes Home that he also thinks home improvement spending will continue on a downward trend throughout 2024, but by the end of the year it could begin to moderate as mortgage interest rates begin to decrease slightly.

“Whether or not it’ll be enough for homeowners to move or take on equity loans to fund large remodels remains to be seen,” Biermeier said.

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Is Now a Good Time to Renovate Your Home?

So what does this mean for taking on your own improvement projects? Is now a good time to remodel? Biermeier told Forbes Home, “While now may not be a great time to take on a lot of debt to tackle a massive remodeling project, smaller projects are still popular and worthwhile.”

Especially now, as high mortgage rates are prompting a lot of would-be homebuyers to stay in their current residences, rather than try to purchase something else, it could be worth it to take on some lower-budget projects that can still help wildly improve the look and function of your home.

Additionally, taking on these smaller-budget, yet high-ROI projects now is a great way to utilize this time. That way when mortgage rates do inevitably lower, and many individuals feel more comfortable buying again, your home will be ready to sell, potentially for a higher price than if you didn’t take this time to make these improvements.

5 Impactful Home Renovations That Won’t Break the Bank

If high interest rates are prompting you to stay in your current home, you’re not alone. For many individuals, now doesn’t feel like the best time to sell and look for something new, but that doesn’t mean you need to keep your home as-is if it’s not functioning in a way that truly serves you and your family. Thankfully, there are a variety of impactful home renovations you can take on right now that will help your space look and feel better, while not breaking the bank.

1. Refinish Hardwood Floors

Home Improvement Spending Expected To Drop By Over $30 Billion In 2024, But It May Bottom Out By The Year’s End (2)

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If your hardwood floors have seen better days, but you don’t want to pay the price to fully replace them, refinishing is a great option. Refinishing hardwood floors can be a challenging and time-intensive task, but it doesn’t necessarily have to be costly. When carried out by professionals, the overall cost of refinishing, which includes sanding and staining, typically ranges from $3 to $8 per square foot. Opting for a do-it-yourself approach can reduce the expense to around $500 to $1,000 (excluding the cost of machinery).

2. Replace Kitchen Countertops

Home Improvement Spending Expected To Drop By Over $30 Billion In 2024, But It May Bottom Out By The Year’s End (3)

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Even if a full kitchen remodel may not be in the budget right now, there are several smaller projects to make your kitchen look and feel brand new, one of which is replacing the countertops. Opting for ceramic or porcelain tile proves to be a cost-effective choice, ranging from $5 to $30 per square foot. This option is DIY-friendly as long as you’re willing to invest the time for installation and upkeep. Laminate countertops, although slightly pricier at an average of $25 per square foot, are sold in a versatile selection of colors and styles, so you’ll likely be able to find something to suit your design aesthetic.

3. Upgrade Kitchen Appliances

Home Improvement Spending Expected To Drop By Over $30 Billion In 2024, But It May Bottom Out By The Year’s End (4)

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Upgrading essential kitchen appliances such as refrigerators, stoves and dishwashers can be fairly affordable. Depending on the brand, the time of year that you purchase and any discounts available for purchasing multiple appliances at once, you can save up to $1,500 just by being strategic and asking the right questions. Consider asking to buy a floor model and don’t forget to shop around for the best price. If you find a cheaper price elsewhere, keep in mind that many retailers will be willing to price match.

4. Replace a Shower

Home Improvement Spending Expected To Drop By Over $30 Billion In 2024, But It May Bottom Out By The Year’s End (5)

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Does your bathroom feel dull or outdated? Bring it new life by replacing your shower. For an all-in-one easy solution, prefabricated shower kits are available and have all the necessary components for assembling a complete shower. These can be purchased for around $1,000 or less. Looking for some inspiration? These walk-in shower before and afters are sure to help you plan your own shower remodel.

5. Add a Fresh Coat of Paint

Home Improvement Spending Expected To Drop By Over $30 Billion In 2024, But It May Bottom Out By The Year’s End (6)

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Changing the look and feel of your house may be as easy as updating the exterior with some new paint. The cost for professional exterior painting of a two-story house typically starts at around $3,000. If you choose to do it yourself, expect to pay between $500 and $1,000, taking into account the size of your house and the necessary supplies. If you’re not ready to tackle the entire paint job, you might opt for repainting just the trim. This alternative is more affordable and requires less effort but can still make a big impact when it comes to freshening up the look of your home.

NOTE: Without the proper time, tools and expertise, exterior house painting can be a dangerous task as it involves being high up on a ladder. If you don’t feel safe or comfortable tackling this project alone, we recommend hiring a professional painter to do this job for you.

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Bottom Line

General home renovation spending is expected to remain on a decline throughout most of 2024 due to steep renovation costs, high interest rates and decreasing home sales, it is expected this will bottom out by the year’s end. That said, while now might not be the best time to try to move or to take on any large-scale, high-budget home renovation projects, there are many low-cost ways to make your home look and feel better suited for your needs during this time.

Home Improvement Spending Expected To Drop By Over $30 Billion In 2024, But It May Bottom Out By The Year’s End (2024)

FAQs

Home Improvement Spending Expected To Drop By Over $30 Billion In 2024, But It May Bottom Out By The Year’s End? ›

Last week, the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University released its Q4 2023 iteration of the Lead Indicator of Remodeling Activity (LIRA) report, which stated that home improvement spending is expected to drop by over $30 billion in 2024, but this decrease in spending should plateau by the end of the ...

Will renovation costs go down in 2024? ›

Home renovation spending is expected to decrease from $486 billion to $457 billion in 2024. The main driving factors of this decrease include high and rising interest rates, lowering house price appreciation and a decrease in home sales.

Are home improvements cheaper during a recession? ›

Typically, it is more cost-effective to remodel your home in a way that works for you than it is to move to a new house. While the cost of lumber and materials remains higher than pre-pandemic levels, prices have fallen modestly in the past year.

What is the outlook for the home improvement industry? ›

The Home Improvement Market is Growing, Just More Slowly

Consumer market sales — which account for a larger portion of the home improvement market — are expected to increase by 3.2% in 2024, which is twice as high as professional market sales, according to our recent U.S. Home Improvement Products Market Forecast.

Why is home improvement so expensive? ›

Not only were more people doing home improvement projects during the time between 2020 and 2021, but this drastic increase in spending was also due in part to the fact that the labor and materials shortage was causing a steep increase in price for items like lumber and other home improvement materials.

What is the outlook for remodeling in 2024? ›

“These headwinds create considerable uncertainty in the economy, and remodeling spending is projected to fall from $481 billion last year to $450 billion in 2024.”

Will 2024 be a better year to buy a house? ›

After watching mortgage rates hit two-decade highs and inventory plummet last year, many hopeful homebuyers are eager to get off the sidelines and into a home. While 2024 is expected to be a better year for the housing market in many respects, a lot of buyers are still going to struggle to find affordability.

Will construction costs go down if there is a recession? ›

A slower housing market makes it more likely you'll find building contractors to help out at discounted rates. Whether you just need designs or require an entire crew, lower housing demand equates to a better chance of getting good help at competitive rates.

Are people cutting back on home improvements? ›

After a pandemic-era renovation craze, the nation's two largest home improvement retailers say customers are spending less on big projects in favor of cheaper do-it-yourself fixes.

Is it good or bad to build a house during a recession? ›

A recession can allow you take advantage of better pricing on everything from labor costs to the price point of building materials. As a homeowner, prices during a recession are generally more negotiable, so be sure to brush up on your bargaining skills!

What is the largest home improvement company? ›

Home Depot is the largest home improvement retailer in the United States.

Is home improvement slowing down? ›

According to Harvard's Joint Center for Housing Studies the residential remodeling market is currently on a decline. Homeowner spend on improvements and maintenance, which has consistently grown year over year, is expected not just to slow in growth, but actually decrease in 2024. That's the bad news.

What is the projection for the home improvement market? ›

The United States home improvement market was valued at USD 470 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% through 2032. This growth reflects the industry's dynamic nature, encompassing a wide range of products and services aimed at enhancing residential properties.

Is 2024 a good year to renovate? ›

Industry experts expect prices on home improvement work to be lower this year. In fact, a new study from the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies is predicting a slowdown in home remodeling activity in 2024.

How much is too much to spend on a home remodel? ›

You don't want to spend more than 10 to 15 percent of your home's value on a single room. If you spend more, the value of the renovation will not proportionally add to the value of your home. For example, if your home is worth $100,000, the maximum you should spend on a kitchen or bathroom renovation is $15,000.

What are the construction cost trends for 2024? ›

For January 2024, the annual Construction Cost Index (CCI) as reported in Engineering News Record (ENR) is +2.6%, Building Cost Index (BCI) is +3.8% and Material Cost Index is +4.5%. In December 2023, the All-Items Consumer Price Index increased +3.4% over the last 12 months.

What will home rates be in 2024? ›

Mortgage rate predictions 2024

The MBA's forecast suggests that 30-year mortgage rates will fall into the 6.4% to 6.7% range throughout the rest of 2024, and Fannie Mae is forecasting the same. NAR believes rates will average 7.1% this quarter and fall to 6.5% by the end of 2024.

Is $100,000 enough to renovate a house? ›

A $100,000 renovation budget can go a long way in transforming your living space and enhancing your home's functionality and value. By partnering with Multigroup Contracting, you can make the most of your budget and create a beautiful, custom home that meets your needs and exceeds your expectations.

Are home renovations booming thanks to high rates? ›

In the early days of the pandemic, rock-bottom loan rates fueled a rise in US home sales as well as renovation spending. Today, as rates have shot up, more homeowners are staying put, but they're still investing at near-record levels in bathroom redos, landscaping upgrades and other improvements.

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