Explaining the Wash Sale Rule for Crypto [2024] (2024)

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Explaining the Wash Sale Rule for Crypto [2024] (3)

Uncover how the 2024 update to the wash sale rule impacts crypto trading. Learn the essentials and prepare for changes in cryptocurrency taxation.

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Explaining the Wash Sale Rule for Crypto [2024] (15)

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Key Takeaways

  • Wash Sale Rule Defined: Prevents tax deductions for losses on securities sold and repurchased within a 30-day window.
  • Cryptocurrency Loophole: Currently, crypto transactions can exploit a loophole not covered by the wash sale rule, allowing for tax-deductible losses.
  • Future Changes Expected: Legislation is likely to extend the wash sale rule to cryptocurrencies, closing the loophole and impacting crypto taxation.
Written byFlorian Wimmer

Last Updated:

April 9, 2024

Chapter 1 Understanding the Wash Sale RuleA Guide to Its FundamentalsChapter 2 Crypto Meets the Wash Sale RuleApplication and Future OutlookChapter 3 Evolving Crypto Tax StrategiesAdaptation, Impact, and Software SolutionsChapter 4 Your Blockpit Crypto Tax ReportAutomate your tax return with the crypto tax calculator

Chapter 1

Understanding the Wash Sale Rule

A Guide to Its Fundamentals

<div fs-richtext-component="info-box" class="info-box"><div class="flex-info-card"><img src="https://assets-global.website-files.com/65098a145ece52db42b9c274/650c6f4cef4c34160eab4440_Info.svg" loading="eager" width="64" height="64" alt="" class="icon-info-box"><div fs-richtext-component="info-box-text" class="info-box-content"><p class="color-neutral-800">Starting January 1, 2024, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act requires reporting 10,000$+ crypto transactions to the IRS. Yet, the Treasury and IRS deferred digital asset reporting until new regulations are set, promising future guidance and public input on these rules. We keep you informed! </p></div></div></div>

What is a Capital Loss?

A capital loss arises when an asset, such as stocks, real estate, or cryptocurrencies, is sold for a price lower than its original purchase price. This financial loss can then potentially be used to offset capital gains, reducing the overall taxable income, depending on specific tax regulations and limits.

<div fs-richtext-component="info-box" class="info-box protip"><div class="flex-info-card"><img src="https://assets-global.website-files.com/65098a145ece52db42b9c274/650c6f4b151815fb0be48cec_Lightning.svg" loading="eager" width="64" height="64" alt="" class="icon-info-box"><div fs-richtext-component="info-box-text" class="info-box-content"><p class="color-neutral-800">Example: Becky bought Bitcoin for 10,000$, which later fell to 7,000$ in value. Selling it, she incurs a 3,000$ loss. This loss can offset 3,000$ of her taxable gains or income.</p></div></div></div>

The Basics of the Wash Sale Rule

The wash sale rule is a piece of tax legislation designed to prevent investors from claiming artificial losses to reduce their tax liabilities. It applies when an investor sells a security at a loss and repurchases the same or a substantially identical security within a 30-day window before or after the sale. Such losses are not recognized for tax purposes, meaning the investor cannot use them to offset other gains. Instead, the cost basis of the newly acquired security is adjusted to include the disallowed loss.

Discover in-depth insights on US crypto taxation in our comprehensive guide: US Crypto Tax Guide by Blockpit

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Chapter 2

Crypto Meets the Wash Sale Rule

Application and Future Outlook

Application to Cryptocurrencies and Example

Until now, cryptocurrencies have not been subject to the wash sale rule, creating a loophole where traders can sell digital assets at a loss and promptly buy them back, all while deducting this loss on their taxes.

Yet, this loophole is on the brink of being closed as lawmakers push to apply the wash sale rule to cryptocurrencies, marking a notable change in the taxation of digital asset transactions. It's clear that exploiting this loophole is possible today, but it's highly likely to be eliminated in the near future.

The infographic below illustrates an example of executing a wash sale to recognize a capital loss—a strategy currently feasible but expected to change soon.

Explaining the Wash Sale Rule for Crypto [2024] (17)

Current State and Future Prospects

As of 2024, the wash sale rule's application to cryptocurrencies remains a hotly debated topic among legislators. While the rule has yet to be formally extended to digital assets, the consensus suggests that crypto investors should brace themselves for a future where such trades are regulated under this rule. This anticipated regulatory change is seen as a part of broader efforts to update and modernize tax laws to align with the rapidly evolving digital economy.

The Biden Administration's proposed 2025 fiscal budget aims to specifically include cryptocurrencies under the wash sale rule. This move represents the most recent effort by lawmakers to eliminate the so-called wash sale 'loophole,' although previous attempts have yet to solidify into law.

Industry experts predict with high confidence that the wash sale rule will eventually apply to cryptocurrencies, marking a significant shift in how crypto investments are managed and taxed. However, it's important to note that any future legislation enacting such changes would not apply retroactively. This means that, for the time being, investors can continue to claim capital losses from wash sales on their taxes until any restrictions are officially enacted. The window for utilizing this strategy is narrowing, but opportunities still exist for savvy investors to navigate the current landscape before the anticipated regulatory changes take effect.

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Chapter 3

Evolving Crypto Tax Strategies

Adaptation, Impact, and Software Solutions

Impact on Trading and Tax Strategies

The enforcement of the wash sale rule for cryptocurrencies could profoundly affect trading strategies. Investors might need to reconsider their approach to selling and rebuying digital assets, as losses from such transactions may no longer offer tax benefits. This change could challenge investors accustomed to the high volatility and rapid trading cycles of the crypto market, requiring more careful planning to avoid unintended tax consequences.

Adapting to Crypto Taxation Changes

As regulations around cryptocurrencies evolve, what's considered a loophole now might soon be a compliance requirement. Investors are encouraged to closely follow legislative updates and employ tools like Blockpit for streamlined tax reporting.

The expected inclusion of cryptocurrencies under the wash sale rule prompts a need for strategic adjustments in investment practices. Embracing longer-term holdings and diversifying portfolios could mitigate the impact of new regulations. Consulting with cryptocurrency-savvy tax professionals is becoming increasingly important.

In essence, staying informed and proactive in leveraging both technology and expert advice is key to navigating the shifting landscape of crypto taxation effectively.

Utilizing Tax Software for Crypto Reporting

Blockpit simplifies cryptocurrency tax reporting by focusing on tax optimization, automatically calculating your gains and losses to ensure compliance with current regulations.

Its integration options, including API, Public Keys, and CSV uploads, streamline the process. This feature, alongside expert support, makes managing your crypto taxes efficient, letting you concentrate on investment strategies rather than the intricacies of tax compliance.

Explaining the Wash Sale Rule for Crypto [2024] (18)

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Chapter 4

Your Blockpit Crypto Tax Report

Automate your tax return with the crypto tax calculator

Optimize & File Your Crypto Taxes With Blockpit

Blockpit creates the most comprehensive crypto tax reports in PDF format. The report provides information about all your balances and transactions and can be used as proof of origin with banks or tax advisors. It contains all relevant transactions of your account in the selected tax year and shows details such as timestamp, amount, asset, costs and fees of the individual transactions.

Using Blockpit couldn’t be easier:

1. Import your transactions

Blockpit offers direct integrations for crypto exchanges, wallets and DeFi protocols. Automatically import your transactions via API integration, wallet address synchronization, or by manually uploading an Excel file.

Discover all crypto integrations

2. Validate & Optimize

Blockpit offers smart insights and suggestions to optimize your tax report, fix issues, add missing values and to validate your transactions.

3. Generate your tax report

Generate your compliant tax report with the click of a button. Our tax engine calculates your tax report on the basis of the US tax framework.

Explaining the Wash Sale Rule for Crypto [2024] (19)

Explaining the Wash Sale Rule for Crypto [2024] (20)

Explaining the Wash Sale Rule for Crypto [2024] (21)

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FAQ

What does the wash sale rule mean?

The wash sale rule prevents taxpayers from claiming a tax deduction for a security sold in a loss if a substantially identical security is purchased within 30 days before or after the sale.

Is cryptocurrency subject to the wash sale rule?

As of now, cryptocurrencies are not covered by the wash sale rule, but this is likely to change with upcoming legislation.

Can losses from wash sales be used to offset gains in the following tax year?

Yes, if disallowed under the wash sale rule, losses can be added to the cost basis of the newly purchased security and used to offset future gains.

Am I able to deduct losses from cryptocurrency wash sales on my taxes currently?

Yes, currently, you can claim capital losses from cryptocurrency wash sales since the rule does not yet apply to digital currencies.

How can I determine if my cryptocurrency investments are at a loss?

You can check your transaction history on your cryptocurrency exchange or wallet, comparing the purchase prices to the current market values. Additionally, crypto tax software such as Blockpit offers tax optimization features that can automatically calculate and display your gains and losses, simplifying the process.

What implications will arise from extending the wash sale rule to cryptocurrencies?

Once the rule applies to cryptocurrencies, investors will no longer be able to claim immediate tax deductions for losses on wash sales of digital assets, impacting trading strategies and tax planning.

How does the IRS track cryptocurrency holdings?

The IRS employs various methods, including subpoenas to exchanges and blockchain analysis, to identify individuals with crypto holdings.

Can I claim deductions for cryptocurrency losses?

Yes, you can deduct cryptocurrency losses from your taxable income, subject to certain limitations and rules set by the IRS. Find more details here: Optimize Taxes US.

How much tax do I owe on my cryptocurrency gains?

The amount of tax owed on cryptocurrency gains depends on various factors, including your total income, filing status, and the duration of time you held the cryptocurrency before selling it. Find more details here: US tax rates.

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Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general information purposes only. The information was completed to the best of our knowledge and does not claim either correctness or accuracy. For detailed information on crypto regulations, we recommend contacting a certified legal advisor in the respective country.

Explaining the Wash Sale Rule for Crypto [2024] (2024)

FAQs

Explaining the Wash Sale Rule for Crypto [2024]? ›

Wash Sale Rule Defined: Prevents tax deductions for losses

losses
Capital loss is the difference between a lower selling price and a higher purchase price or cost price of an eligible Capital asset, which typically represents a financial loss for the seller. This is distinct from losses from selling goods below cost, which is typically considered loss in business income.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Capital_loss
on securities sold and repurchased within a 30-day window. Cryptocurrency Loophole: Currently, crypto transactions can exploit a loophole not covered by the wash sale rule, allowing for tax-deductible losses.

What is the wash sale rule in crypto? ›

In the case of US cryptocurrency users, if they repurchase their crypto assets immediately after selling them, it constitutes a crypto wash sale. The wash sale rule was established to prevent investors from claiming tax losses on assets they continue to own.

Are wash sale losses gone forever? ›

Don't fret that you'll lose your tax break forever due to the wash-sale rule, however. The ability to claim your loss is only deferred, not eliminated. Simply do not re-buy the asset in the 30-day window, and you can safely claim the loss on your tax return and without any further penalty.

What is the wash sale rule with examples? ›

One year later, the stock starts dropping, so you sell your 100 shares for $8 per share—a $200 loss. Three weeks later, XYZ is trading at $6 per share, and you decide that price is too good to pass up, so you repurchase the 100 shares for $600. This triggers a wash sale.

How to recover wash sale loss disallowed? ›

When you do, add the amount of disallowed loss to the basis of the shares that caused the wash sale. These are the new shares you received. By doing this, you defer the loss, but it's not disallowed for good. You'll get the benefit of the loss when you eventually sell the new shares (unless it's another wash sale!).

Is the crypto wash sale loophole closed? ›

Cryptocurrency Loophole: Currently, crypto transactions can exploit a loophole not covered by the wash sale rule, allowing for tax-deductible losses. Future Changes Expected: Legislation is likely to extend the wash sale rule to cryptocurrencies, closing the loophole and impacting crypto taxation.

What happens if you sell crypto at a loss? ›

This means that when you realize losses after trading, selling, or otherwise disposing of your crypto, your losses offset your capital gains and up to $3,000 of personal income. Any net losses exceeding $3,000 in a given year can be rolled forward into future tax years.

What is the wash sale loophole? ›

So, if you are selling crypto for a loss and immediately rebuying it you can claim the capital loss. So, crypto investors essentially have a tax loophole known as the "wash sale rule crypto loophole," which allows them to claim tax benefits for losses that may not be genuine.

How does the IRS know about wash sales? ›

Note: Wash sales are in scope only if reported on Form 1099-B or on a brokerage or mutual fund statement. Click here for an explanation. A wash sale is the sale of securities at a loss and the acquisition of same (substantially identical) securities within 30 days of sale date (before or after).

What happens if I accidentally do a wash sale? ›

The IRS determines if your transactions violate the wash-sale rule. If that does happen, you may end up paying more taxes for the year than you anticipated. So when in doubt, consult with a tax professional.

Do day traders worry about wash sales? ›

Generally, the wash sale rule applies to traders the same way it applies to investors. The difference is that traders have a much harder time keeping records relating to wash sales because they engage in so many transactions.

Is it a wash sale if you buy back at a higher price? ›

A wash sale occurs when an investor sells a security at a loss and then purchases the same or a substantially similar security within 30 days, before or after the transaction. This rule is designed to prevent investors from claiming capital losses as tax deductions if they re-enter a similar position too quickly.

Why are capital losses limited to $3,000? ›

The $3,000 loss limit is the amount that can be offset against ordinary income. Above $3,000 is where things can get complicated.

Does wash sale apply to crypto? ›

Cryptocurrency is exempt from wash sale rules. The IRS classifies virtual currency as property. This means crypto follows the same rules as stocks and bonds—you pay tax if you sell, exchange, spend, or convert crypto for more than it costs you, and deduct losses if you receive less than what you paid.

What happens if you violate the wash sale rule? ›

However, if you violate the wash sale rule, any loss from the sale of stock or securities is disallowed for tax purposes and can't be deducted from your capital gains or ordinary income. A disallowed loss is not completely wasted, though.

How do you reverse a wash sale? ›

You can either buy something else that is not substantially identical or wait beyond the 30-day window to repurchase the shares. (You still have a wash-sale on the original sale and repurchase. You realize the loss on the subsequent sale.)

Does the 30 day rule apply to crypto? ›

Also known as the 30-day Rule, the Bed & Breakfast Rule states that any of the crypto you acquire within 30 days of a sale will be used as its cost basis. Each of these rules impacts which cryptos you “sell” and the order you sell them in from an accounting perspective.

Is wash trading crypto illegal? ›

The legal status of crypto wash trading is something of a gray area. Wash trades are banned in many markets. The Commodity Exchange Act (1936) prohibits wash trading in commodity markets, and the Securities Exchange Act (1934) prohibits it in securities markets.

Can I buy crypto and sell same day? ›

Day trading refers to buying and selling cryptocurrency and other assets on the same day with the goal of making a profit!

What is the wash sale rule on Coinbase? ›

How does the wash sale rule impact capital losses? The wash sale rule says investors are not allowed to claim capital losses on a security if they buy the same security 30 days before or after the sale. The purpose of the law is to prevent people from selling securities simply to reduce their tax liability.

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