Comparing EE and I bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

Current interest rates

(for bonds you buy May 1, 2024 to October 31, 2024 )

2.70%
(stays same at least 20 years) 4.28%
(stays same for 6 months) How do the bonds earn interest? EE bonds you buy now have a fixed interest rate that you know when you buy the bond.

That rate remains the same for at least the first 20 years. It may change after that for the last 10 of its 30 years.

We guarantee that the value of your new EE bond at 20 years will be double what you paid for it.

(If you have an EE bond from before May 2005, it may be earning interest at a variable rate. See more at EE bonds.)

I bonds earn a rate that can change every 6 months. The rate is a combination of:
  • a fixed interest rate
  • and
  • an inflation rate that we calculate twice a year (November, May)

We guarantee that the interest rate of an I bond will never fall below zero.

How often do the bonds for sale today earn interest? Both EE and I savings bonds earn interest monthly. Interest is compounded semiannually, meaning that every 6 months we apply the bond’s interest rate to a new principal value. The new principal is the sum of the prior principal and the interest earned in the previous 6 months.

Thus, your bond's value grows both because it earns interest and because the principal value gets bigger.

EE and I bonds earn interest until the first of these events: You cash in the bond or the bond matures – reaches the end of its 30-year term. (If you cash in the bond before 5 years, you lose 3 months interest.)

If you have an electronic bond, you can see what it is worth in your TreasuryDirect account.

To see what your paper bond is worth, use our Savings Bond Calculator.

Must I pay tax on what the bond earns? The tax situation is the same for both EE and I bonds.

Federal income tax: Yes

State and local income tax: No

Federal estate, gift, and excise taxes; state estate or inheritance taxes: Yes

For federal income tax, you choose whether to report earnings each year or wait to report all the earnings when the bond finishes earning interest (or when you cash it if you cash it before the end of its 30 year life).

If you use the money for qualified higher education expenses, you may not have to pay tax on the earnings.

See more in

Tax options for EE and I savings bonds Using savings bonds money for higher education

Are the bonds electronic or on paper? New EE bonds are electronic only.

You may own paper EE bonds issued before 2012.

New I bonds can be electronic or on paper.

The only way to buy paper I bonds now is by using your IRS tax refund.

You may own paper I bonds issued before 2012 that you bought at a bank or through payroll savings.

How much does a paper I bond cost? The smallest paper I bond costs $50. Other options for paper I bonds: $100, $200, $500, $1,000.

(You can split your tax refund, spending some on paper I bonds and sending the rest to your bank account.)

How much does an electronic bond cost? You can buy an electronic EE or I bond for any amount from $25 to $10,000. You can specify the amount to the penny. For example, you could buy an electronic bond for $50.23. Where do I keep electronic bonds? In our online program, TreasuryDirect.

Learn about TreasuryDirect Open a TreasuryDirect account

What's the most I can spend on EE or I bonds? In any one calendar year for one Social Security Number, you may buy up to:
  • $10,000 in electronic EE bonds
  • $10,000 in electronic I bonds, and
  • $5,000 in paper I bonds (with your tax refund)
How soon can I cash in the bond? After 12 months.

However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest.

Comparing EE and I bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

Which is better, I bonds or EE bonds? ›

Bottom line. I bonds, with their inflation-adjusted return, safeguard the investor's purchasing power during periods of high inflation. On the other hand, EE Bonds offer predictable returns with a fixed-interest rate and a guaranteed doubling of value if held for 20 years.

What are the disadvantages of Treasury I bonds? ›

One main limitation is that these bonds cannot be bought or sold on the secondary market. This means that once you purchase an I Bond, you are committed to holding it until maturity or redeeming it with the Treasury, subject to certain restrictions. Another potential downside is the purchase limit.

How much is a $50 series EE savings bond worth after 30 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990)
$50 Bond$100$207.36
$100 Bond$200$414.72
$500 Bond$400$1,036.80
$1,000 Bond$800$2,073.60
May 7, 2024

Are I bonds a good investment in 2024? ›

Yes, 4.28% is the current inflation interest rate if you purchase the I Bonds before October 31, 2024. The previous I Bonds interest rate was 5.27% for November 2023 to April 2024. This also means that the composite rate is also an annualized 4.28% for the first 6 months that the bond is held.

Why would anyone buy EE bonds? ›

Series EE savings bonds are a low-risk way to save money. They earn interest regularly for 30 years (or until you cash them if you do that before 30 years). For EE bonds you buy now, we guarantee that the bond will double in value in 20 years, even if we have to add money at 20 years to make that happen.

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

Why are series I bonds not good? ›

Key Points. Pros: I bonds come with a high interest rate during inflationary periods, they're low-risk, and they help protect against inflation. Cons: Rates are variable, there's a lockup period and early withdrawal penalty, and there's a limit to how much you can invest.

Can Treasury bonds lose value? ›

If a bond is held past its maturity, the federal government remains responsible for the debt. However, savings bonds that are held past their maturity date do not continue to earn interest and may actually lose value due to inflation.

Is there a better investment than I bonds? ›

Another advantage is that TIPS make regular, semiannual interest payments, whereas I-bond investors only receive their accrued income when they sell. That makes TIPS preferable to I bonds for those seeking current income.

Do EE bonds really double in 20 years? ›

EE bonds you buy now have a fixed interest rate that you know when you buy the bond. That rate remains the same for at least the first 20 years. It may change after that for the last 10 of its 30 years. We guarantee that the value of your new EE bond at 20 years will be double what you paid for it.

How long does it take for a $100 EE savings bond to mature? ›

All Series EE Bonds reach final maturity 30 years from issue.

Are savings bonds a good investment for grandchildren? ›

Savings bonds typically earn a lower rate of return than higher-risk investments such as stocks, but they're generally a safe investment. Minors can hold savings bonds in their own names, making them a tried-and-true way for grandparents to introduce grandkids to the concept of investing.

Will bonds outperform stocks in 2024? ›

Vanguard's active fixed income team believes emerging markets (EM) bonds could outperform much of the rest of the fixed income market in 2024 because of the likelihood of declining global interest rates, the current yield premium over U.S. investment-grade bonds, and a longer duration profile than U.S. high yield.

What are the best treasury bonds to buy now? ›

9 of the Best Bond ETFs to Buy Now
Bond ETFExpense RatioYield to maturity
iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF (SGOV)0.07%5.4%
iShares Aaa - A Rated Corporate Bond ETF (QLTA)0.15%5.3%
SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF (JNK)0.40%7.9%
Pimco Active Bond ETF (BOND)0.55%5.8%
5 more rows
May 7, 2024

Should I sell my I bonds now? ›

If you want to keep all your good interest and get the most out of your I Bonds you should cash out: after earning 3 months of lower interest and. just after the 1st of the month.

Can I buy $10,000 worth of I bonds every year? ›

Can I buy I bonds every calendar year? Yes, you can purchase up to $10,000 in electronic I bonds each calendar year. You can also buy an additional $5,000 in paper I bonds using your federal tax return.

How to avoid paying taxes on savings bonds? ›

You can skip paying taxes on interest earned with Series EE and Series I savings bonds if you're using the money to pay for qualified higher education costs. That includes expenses you pay for yourself, your spouse or a qualified dependent. Only certain qualified higher education costs are covered, including: Tuition.

References

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