China surpasses US, becomes India's top trade partner with $118.4 billion (2024)

China has reclaimed its position as India's largest trading partner, surpassing the United States after two years, according to the latest figures released by the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI). In the fiscal year 2024, India's bilateral trade with China totalled $118.4 billion, with imports rising by 3.24% to $101.7 billion and exports increasing by 8.7% to $16.67 billion.

Conversely, trade between India and the US experienced a slight decline. Two-way trade totalled $118.3 billion in FY24, with Indian exports dropping by 1.32% to $77.5 billion and imports decreasing by 20% to $40.8 billion.

India's economic ties with China have been under close scrutiny due to a heavy reliance on Chinese imports in critical sectors such as telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, and advanced technology.

The GTRI report highlighted significant dependence, noting, "India imported $4.2 billion worth of telecom and smartphone parts, accounting for 44 per cent of total imports in this category, indicating significant reliance on Chinese components. Laptops and PCs imports from China totalled $3.8 billion, making up 77.7 per cent of India’s imports in this sector."

In response, India has implemented various measures to reduce this dependency, including production-linked incentive schemes (PLI), anti-dumping duties, and quality control orders. Additionally, India's import of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles, primarily from China, was valued at $2.2 billion, representing 75% of such imports, underscoring the critical role China plays in India’s push towards electrification of transport.

The report also compared other significant trading relationships, noting substantial changes in trade dynamics with countries like Russia and Saudi Arabia. Russia's trade figures have seen a dramatic increase, with exports growing by 78.3% and imports soaring by 952%, leading to a significantly widened trade deficit.

In contrast, trade with Saudi Arabia showed a more balanced growth, with exports more than doubling and imports rising at a slower pace.

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Published: 13 May 2024, 11:54 AM IST

China surpasses US, becomes India's top trade partner with $118.4 billion (2024)

FAQs

China surpasses US, becomes India's top trade partner with $118.4 billion? ›

In the fiscal year 2024, India's bilateral trade with China totalled $118.4 billion, with imports rising by 3.24% to $101.7 billion and exports increasing by 8.7% to $16.67 billion. Conversely, trade between India and the US experienced a slight decline.

Who is the largest trading partner of India? ›

China became India's largest trading partner with $118.4 billion in two-way trade, surpassing the US, whose bilateral trade with India stood at $118.28 billion. India's total trade deficit narrowed to $238.3 billion in the last fiscal year from $264.9 billion in the previous year, the report said.

Did China surpass the US as the world's largest trading nation? ›

China surpassed the U.S. to become the world's biggest trading nation last year as measured by the sum of exports and imports of goods, official figures from both countries show. U.S. exports and imports of goods last year totaled $3.82 trillion, the U.S. Commerce Department said last week.

Who is the biggest trading partner of China? ›

United States

Does China trade more than the US? ›

The U.S. has trade relations with more than 200 countries, territories, and regional associations around the globe. The United States is the 2nd largest goods exporter in the world, behind only China. U.S. goods exports to the world totaled $2.1 trillion in 2022, up 17.5 percent ($307.3 billion) from 2021.

Who is Indian best trading man? ›

Top 10 Traders In India 2024:-
RankTrader Name
1Premji and Associates
2Radhakrishnan Damani
3Rakesh Jhunjhunwala
4Raamdeo Agrawal
6 more rows
Apr 30, 2024

Who is the number one trade in India? ›

The United States is India's biggest trading partner, with total trade between the two countries amounting to almost $100 billion till October of this calendar year.

What would happen if the US stopped trading with China? ›

The costs to the U.S. economy if we were to prohibit domestic companies (impacting companies such as GE, Honeywell, Collins, and Parker Aerospace) from engaging with COMAC would be significant: The U.S. Chamber of Commerce estimates that losing access to China's aviation market would translate into a loss of $38 ...

Which country does the US run its largest trade deficit with? ›

By far the largest bilateral trade imbalance is with China. The United States ran a $419 billion goods deficit with China in 2018. The next largest contributor to the goods deficit, at $151 billion, is the European Union, followed by Mexico at $81.5 billion, Japan at $67.6 billion, and Malaysia at $26.5 billion.

What year will China surpass the US? ›

However, even in the best-case scenario, China's ascent to surpass the United States as the world's largest economy will take longer than previously anticipated. Assuming a 5 percent annual growth rate, China might not overtake the United States until 2035.

Who owns most companies in China? ›

Many of China's largest companies are state-owned enterprises, due to the significant presence of the Chinese government in the national economy. The headquarters of the electric utility company State Grid in Beijing.

What does the US rely on China for? ›

China Is a Major Source of U.S. Imports of Textile Products

In 2021, the U.S. imports of $50.3 billion of Textile products constituted 32.6% of the total U.S. imports of those commodities.

Who is Russia's biggest trading partner? ›

Major trade partners of Russia 2021, by value

In 2021, Russia's main trade partner was China, as the volume of export and import trade between the two countries reached nearly 141 billion U.S. dollars. China was the country's both leading import origin and export destination.

Where does China get most of its money? ›

Although there are certain challenges, including sluggish consumer spending and inflation, experts believe China's economy will continue to grow. This is largely due to its three main sectors: services, manufacturing and industry, and agriculture. The World Bank. "GDP (current US$) - China."

What do the USA sell to China? ›

US goods exports to China come from a wide range of industries including transportation equipment, agriculture, computers and electronics, and oil and gas, sustaining logistics jobs in America's ports and throughout the country.

Who is the USA's biggest trading partner? ›

The European Union is the United States' top commercial partner
CountryU.S. trade - goods (2022)
1EU$904.1B
2Canada$793.1B
3Mexico$779.1B
4China$690.3B
1 more row
Mar 21, 2024

Which is the largest trading company in India? ›

Adani Enterp

What does the US trade with India? ›

U.S Trade with India in Stone, Glass, Metals, and Pearls In 2021, trade in Stone, Glass, Metals, and Pearls between the U.S. and India increased. Exports increased by 66.0% from $4.4 billion in 2020 to $7.4 billion in 2021, making India the destination of 7.8% of total U.S. exports of these commodities.

What are India's biggest exports? ›

Exports The top exports of India are Refined Petroleum ($86.2B), Diamonds ($25.9B), Packaged Medicaments ($19.5B), Jewellery ($12.6B), and Rice ($11.1B), exporting mostly to United States ($82.9B), United Arab Emirates ($31.6B), Netherlands ($17.6B), China ($15.3B), and Bangladesh ($13.8B).

What does India import most from China? ›

As a result, China is India's leading import partner. Consumer electronics, telecommunications equipment, hardware and components, electrical equipment, fertilisers, and chemicals were among the most popular Chinese imports.

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