Caterpillar Fault Codes List: All about Cat's SPN, FMI, CID, and MID codes and how to decipher them (2024)

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Equipment Management

April 29, 2024

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Caterpillar Fault Codes List: All about Cat's SPN, FMI, CID, and MID codes and how to decipher them (48)

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Key advantage of using telematics like VisionLink or My.Cat.com is having immediate access to fault codes. Some fault codes don't require immediate action, but others may signal a critical safety or breakdown concern. As a fleet owner or equipment manager, you want to know about this fault code as it happens.

If you use VisionLink's website, these error codes will appear with usually clear description, like "Right Joystick Thumbwheel Position Sensor-Voltage Above Normal" or "Brake Oil Temperature Sensor (Right Rear)-Voltage Below Normal". But sometimes all you'll find is codes, like "MID 82, CID 168, FMI 4" which isn't very helpful. If you're importing VisionLink data via their API, then the AEMP 2.0 standard will contain only coded information, leaving with you with the complex task of interpreting these codes. Here's a quick summary of how to do so.

SPN Suspect Parameter Numbers

There are diagnostic fault codes referring to specific components or system circuits. Clue tracks over 3500 different SPNcodes, used by Caterpillar equipment. Here is a sample of the codes we track. To get the full list of the codes, please submit the form below, we are happy to help.

Caterpillar Fault Codes List: All about Cat's SPN, FMI, CID, and MID codes and how to decipher them (49)

MID Module Identifier

Newer Caterpillar machines use Caterpillar Electronic Controls, which can help pinpoint specific modules, components and failure modes. MID identifies the specific electronic control module that diagnosed the fault, like MID 116- Integrated Brake Control. Here's a sample list of Caterpillar MIDs.

Caterpillar Fault Codes List: All about Cat's SPN, FMI, CID, and MID codes and how to decipher them (50)

CID Component Identifier

The CID helps pinpoint a specific circuit or system, usually within the MID. E.g. CID 854 - Brake Oil Temperature Sensor (Right Rear), is related to MID 116. Our top 3 CID fault codes at Clue are 3565 (Air Conditioner Suction Pressure Sensor), 1961 (Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sensor) and 1469 (SAE J1939 Data Link). To get the full list, contact us with the form below.

Read also: Komatsu Fault Codes List

FMI Failure Mode Identifier

These are essentially the "message" from the circuit affected. For example, MID 116-CID 854 may report FMI 4, “Voltage below normal”. From what we can see amongst hundreds of thousands of fault code at Clue, the most common FMI codes are 3 (“Voltage above normal”) and 9 (“Abnormal update rate”). Some examples here:

Caterpillar Fault Codes List: All about Cat's SPN, FMI, CID, and MID codes and how to decipher them (51)

The advantage of using a platform like Clue, is that you won't have to worry about interpreting any of these codes. Your operators, mechanics and equipment managers will get all fault codes in plain english (or Spanish - we're bilingual). Clue does all the hard work of interpreting SPN, MID, CID, and FMI codes for you. Best of all, we do that for all OEMs, not just Caterpillar. To learn more, contact us today via [emailprotected].

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Caterpillar Fault Codes List: All about Cat's SPN, FMI, CID, and MID codes and how to decipher them (2024)

FAQs

What is the CID code on a caterpillar? ›

CID Component Identifier

The CID helps pinpoint a specific circuit or system, usually within the MID. E.g. CID 854 - Brake Oil Temperature Sensor (Right Rear), is related to MID 116.

What is mid CID and FMI? ›

Module (MID), Component (CID), and Failure Mode (FMI), are information identifiers that help. service personnel diagnose the system problems of a Caterpillar ® machine.

What is the FMI code and SPN code? ›

SPN is short for suspect parameter number. It identifies which electrical circuit, part or component of your truck isn't working properly. FMI stands for failure mode identifier—this part of the fault code tells you what type of problem your truck has.

What does CID code mean? ›

Credit Card Identification Code(Security Code/CVV/CVC/CID):

The Credit Card Identification Code, or "Card Code," is a 3 or 4 digit Security code that is printed on the back of credit cards in reverse italics in the card signature panel (or on the front for American Express cards).

What is my CID code? ›

The CID (card identification) number is the four-digit, non-embossed number printed above your account number on the face of your card. This number is recorded as an additional security precaution. The issuing bank contact number and the CID are normally submitted when the magnetic strip on your credit card is swiped.

What is the meaning of FMI in Caterpillar? ›

Failure Mode Identifiers (FMI) are used to communicate what the ECU has detected, not the root cause of the problem. For example 100-03 “Engine Oil Pressure: Voltage above normal”. The system detected that the signal voltage from this sensor input went above the valid voltage range.

What does mid stand for in fault codes? ›

MESSAGE IDENTIFIERS (MID'S)

The MID tells which system it is coming from. Each component on a truck (Engine, transmission, ABS, etc…) all have a MID that is used. There are hundreds of MIDs that are defined, but only a handful are commonly used. Here are the most common ones: MID 128 = Engine.

What does FMI mean in diagnostics? ›

Failure Mode Identifier (FMI) Codes on J1939 data link. The FMI is used along with the SPN to provide specific information that relates to a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The FMI may indicate that a problem with an electronic circuit or an electronic component has been detected.

What is the engine code spn? ›

Next, we see SPN which stands for suspect parameter number, this is used to identify the specific component or condition that is triggering a fault. In our example, we see SPN 3216, when looked up this SPN shows that there is an issue with the Aftertreatment Intake NOx sensor.

What does FMI 10 mean? ›

Description. The SPN 0 FMI 10 code indicates that the engine is not receiving the proper amount of fuel. The most likely cause of this is a problem with the fuel injectors. Article. The DTC SPN 0 FMI 10 is a diagnostic trouble code that indicates a problem with the engine coolant temperature sensor.

What is spn 168 fmi 1 caterpillar? ›

SPN 168/FMI 1

Description This fault code sets when the Integrated Predictive Powertrain Control (IPPC) module detects that the battery voltage is too low.

Where is the 4 digit CID? ›

For Visa, MasterCard, JCB, and Discover, the card security code (CVV, CVC, CID) is the last 3 digit number located on the back of your card on or above your signature line. For American Express and Diners Club, it is the 4 digits on the FRONT above the end of your card number.

What is code cid? ›

It is a three or four digit value which provides our payment system with a check of your credit card's authenticity. The terms are generally used interchangeably. CVV2 stands for "Card Verification Value 2", CVC2 stands for "Card Validation Code 2", and CID stands for "Card Identification Number".

What are the cat codes? ›

cat. codes assigns a numerical value to the (ordinal) categorical variables. It returns an array of numbers that are paired with the categorical variables (as well as the index). This allows you to do summary statistics on a column of data.

What do the letters mean on Caterpillar equipment? ›

Initially, Cat dozers were named with letter modifiers to differentiate machines that existed within the same size class, such as D6T, D6N and D6K2. Recently, Caterpillar decided to remove the letters in dozer names and arrange them from smallest to largest, with only one model per class size.

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