Can You Retire on $1 Million? (2024)

Did you know that if you had $1 million in dollar bills, it would literally weigh a ton and take you about 12 days to count it all? No matter how you slice it, that’s a lot of money!

For a long time, a $1 million nest egg was the measure of retirement planning success. It was considered enough to enjoy a dream retirement and leave an impressive legacy behind.

But lately, the image of the $1 million nest egg has started to fade.Articles like “How to Get By on $1 Million in Retirement” have been popping up all over the place, filled with advice about tapping your home equity or retiring overseas to make your savings last.

So is an actual ton of cashstill enough to get you comfortably through your golden years? Let’s find out!

Is $1 MillionReallyEnough to Retire On?

Do you remember that old fable about the goose that laid the golden eggs? Think of all yourretirement accountsas your goose, and the growth your investments produce each year inside those accounts (aka the money your money makes) as the golden eggs you plan to live off of in retirement.

The idea is this: You want to have enough money in your retirement account so that you can live off the growth of your investments each year (the golden eggs) without touching the base of your retirement savings (the goose).

Let’s imagine you have $1 million in your retirement accounts by the time you retire. Historically, the stock market has an average annual rate of return between 10–12%.¹So if your $1 million is invested ingood growth stock mutual funds, that means you could potentially live off of $100,000 to $120,000 each year without ever touching your one-million-dollar goose.

But let’s be evenmoreconservative. Even if your account produces average returns somewhere in the ballpark of 7% each year—that’s still $70,000 worth of income to work with. (Keep in mind that the average household income in America today is around $69,700 per year.)²

The million-dollar question now becomes: Can you live off somewhere between $70,000 and $120,000 each year in retirement? That’s a question onlyyoucan answer!

Of course, keep in mind that 10–12% is anaverage.Some years your money will grow even more than that. Other years you might see smaller returns or evennegativereturns. If you’re not careful and you stop paying attention to how your investments are performing, you could wind up burning through your nest egg faster than you think and end up relying on Social Security (or SocialInsecurity, is more like it).

That’s why you need tokeep working with a financial advisorin retirement—someone who can help you manage your investments and make sure you don’t accidentally shoot your goose!

Figuring Out How Much IsReallyEnough for Retirement

With careful planning and a solid investing plan, itisabsolutely possible to retire with dignity on $1 million today (no matter what some blogger writing from their mother’s basem*nt might try to tell you)!

But what if you’re retiring 10 years from now? Or 20 years from now? Will $1 million still be enough to have a comfortable retirement then? It’s definitely possible, but there are several factors to consider—including cost of living, the taxes you’ll owe on your withdrawals, and how you want to live in retirement—when thinking abouthow much money you’ll need to retire in the future.

1. Cost of Living

Whether you’re shopping for a gallon of milk from the grocery store or looking for the latest tech gadget, one thing is true: The cost of goods goes up over time. That’s just a fact of life!

Just look at the price of gas. At the beginning of 2001, you could have filled up your tank at around $1.47 per gallon. Fast forward to Summer, 2023 and the average price for a gallon of gas ballooned to $3.86!³Thanks a lot, inflation . . .

Yep, the inflation rate has been a lot higher than normal recently, but the average rate is around 3%. Assuming things get back to normal sometime soon, $1 million today will have the same purchasing power as $1.8 million two decades from now.⁴That means if you plan to retire in 20 years, you might need an extra $800,000 in your nest egg to live the kind of lifestyle $1 million would buy you in retirement now.

That’s why you shouldinvest 15% of your gross incomeinto good growth stock mutual funds. Work with an investment professional who can help you find funds that have a long track record of solid returns, which will help your money grow faster than inflation!

RamseySolutions is a paid, non-clientpromoter ofparticipating pros.

2. Taxes

Even in retirement, Uncle Samstilltakes his share, and income taxes can really trip you up, especially if all your retirement savings are in tax-deferred accounts like a traditional401(k)or traditional IRA. The money you take out from those accounts in retirement will get hit with income taxes—just like the income you earned from your job.

That means you might need to withdraw a few thousand dollars extra from your savings each year to pay your taxesandmaintain the kind of lifestyle you want in retirement. And because you’re withdrawing more, you’ll need to have more saved to avoid running out of money during retirement.

But if you’re saving for retirement with aRoth IRAor aRoth 401(k), that’s a whole different story. With Roth accounts, your contributions are made withafter-tax dollars. That means in most cases, once you turn 59 1/2 you won’t owe income taxes on any or most of the money you withdraw from those accounts. Woo-hoo!

So if you’re deciding between a Roth or traditional retirement account, here’s the bottom line: Roth beats traditionaleverytime!

Keep in mind that you also might need to pay taxes on your Social Security benefits depending on your situation. That’s why it’salwaysa good idea to consult atax proto make sure your tax bases are covered.

3. Lifestyle in Retirement

Cost of living and taxes will help you figure out how much money you’ll need in your golden years. But there’s one more factor—and it’s the most important one:You!

How you want to live in retirement will determine how big your nest egg needs to be. A person who wants to travel the world in retirement, for example, will need a lot more in the bank than a person who wants to volunteer in their community and watch their grandkids grow up.

And remember to keep a proper perspective about what a millionaire lifestyleactuallylooks like. A lot of folks think millionaires fly around in private jets and dine out on lobster and filet mignon every night, but that’s just not true!

According toThe National Study of Millionaires, the vast majority of millionaires live on less than they make, spend $200 or less each month at restaurants, andstilluse coupons to look for good deals. Even though they don’t really have to worry about money anymore, they’re still careful about spending in retirement—and you should be too!

Ramsey Solutions has been committed to helping people regain control of their money, build wealth, grow their leadership skills, and enhance their lives through personal development since 1992. Millions of people have used our financial advice through 22 books (including 12 national bestsellers) published by Ramsey Press, as well as two syndicated radio shows and 10 podcasts, which have over 17 million weekly listeners. Learn More.