Broker definition (2024)

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CFDs are complex instruments. 70% of retail client accounts lose money when trading CFDs, with this investment provider. You can lose your money rapidly due to leverage. Please ensure you understand how this product works and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing money.
CFDs are complex instruments. 70% of retail client accounts lose money when trading CFDs, with this investment provider. You can lose your money rapidly due to leverage. Please ensure you understand how this product works and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing money.

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What is a broker?

A broker is an independent person or a company that organises and executes financial transactions on behalf of another party. They can do this across a number of different asset classes, including stocks, forex, real estate and insurance. A broker will normally charge a commission for the order to be executed.

Some brokers will provide you with market data and give you advice on the products you want to buy or sell – depending on whether they are a full service broker, or execution only. However, a broker must be licensed to give advice and execute the sale, and they will only perform trades on your behalf once you have given them the go-ahead.

Types of broker

There are four main types of broker – a stock broker, forex broker, full-service broker and discount broker. While they all act as a facilitator between you and another party, they operate differently from each other. Some brokers are ‘execution-only’ brokers, while others execute, offer advice and manage your portfolio.

What is a stock broker?

A stock broker – also known as an investment broker – manages and executes the buying and selling of shares. Because individual investors cannot buy shares directly from the stock market, you would need a stock broker. The broker will buy and sell the stocks you want to invest in.

What is a forex broker?

A forex broker, also known as a retail forex broker, buys and sells currencies on your behalf. The benefit of having a forex broker includes 24-hour market access and the ability to speculate on currency pairs all over the world. Forex brokers try to minimise their costs to stay competitive in the market, but you still pay certain fees when trading with them, including a spread. Transactions in the forex market are done in pairs, so you’d either buy or sell the pair you’d want to trade – for example GBP/USD.

What is a full-service broker?

Full-service brokers, or financial advisers, offer more than one service – such as retirement and investment planning, tax advice and research. Someone who doesn’t have time to do their own financial planning might find this type of broker useful. Full-service brokers normally work for fee that is higher than other broker fees. The main difference between full-service brokers and other brokers is the amount of services they offer.

What is a discount broker?

A discount broker is a broker that charges a lower commission, because they don’t offer any advice or value-adds like research and planning to your trade, they only execute. Typically, the more trades they execute for you, the lower the cost. If you choose this type of broker, you would need to manage your portfolio yourself.

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^IG International Limited is part of the IG Group and its ultimate parent company is IG Group Holdings Plc. IG Group established in London in 1974, and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 index.

The risks of loss from investing in CFDs can be substantial and the value of your investments may fluctuate. 70% of retail client accounts lose money when trading CFDs, with this investment provider. CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. You should consider whether you understand how this product works, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

CFD Accounts provided by IG International Limited. IG International Limited is licensed to conduct investment business and digital asset business by the Bermuda Monetary Authority.

IG provides an execution-only service. The information in this site does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) investment advice or an investment recommendation, or an offer of or solicitation for transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result.

The information on this site is not directed at residents of the United States and is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

IG International Limited is part of the IG Group and its ultimate parent company is IG Group Holdings Plc. IG International Limited receives services from other members of the IG Group including IG Markets Limited.

Broker definition (1)

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Broker definition (2024)

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