Big Banks Grab 53 Percent of FX Market Share, Can Climb Higher (2024)

Big banks are getting bigger – in the foreign exchange markets.

The five largest FX dealers by market share are Deutsche Bank, UBS, Citi, Barclays, and J.P. Morgan. Together, these banks captured approximately 53 percent of global trading volume in 2013, according to data from Greenwich Associates. That share was up from 48 percent in 2012 and 45 percent in 2011.

As recently as 2005, the top five dealers controlled as little as 39% of global trading volume.

Forex trading volumes are consolidating in the hands of the world’s biggest FX dealers – a trend that, if not offset by countervailing factors, could over time reduce the number of competitors in this massive and essential market.

Big Banks Grab 53 Percent of FX Market Share, Can Climb Higher (1)

That’s the outlook according to a new report from Greenwich Associates titled, “Biggest FX Dealers Amassing Dominant Market Share.” The report sheds light on the combination of a slowdown in trading volumes and the loss of market share to larger rivals that is making it difficult for many dealers to sustain the level of volume required to support their costly infrastructures and maintain profitability.

For the Full Report

The $5.4 trillion currency market has been traditionally dominated by the biggest banks – those that can afford to have a global presence and those that can keep up with the increased electronification of trading. Given the oligopoly that exists in this still somewhat opaque market it’s no wonder the players in the sector are only getting bigger and grabbing more market share.

Many of these Top 5 gains have come at the expense of the leading dealers’ closest competitors. The combined market share of dealers ranked 6 to 10 in the global market dropped to 22 percent in 2013 from a peak of 27 percent in 2011. Dealers ranked 11 to 20 also experienced significant declines.

“Several factors are contributing to the growing market share of the top dealers, including higher costs of capital, increasing incentives to clear, the breakdown of the traditional fixing process, and the expanding use of technology,” said Kevin McPartland, head of research for market structure and technology at Greenwich Associates.

And this trend of fewer banks controlling the FX mart is only going to continue, he added, in the short-term.
The main trends driving business to the largest dealers-growth in electronic trading, increases in capital costs, growing incentives to clear-will remain in place over the short term and Greenwich expects this concentration of FX trading to continue for at least the next 6 to12 months, McPartland said.

“While FX volumes have recently rebounded, it’s not clear yet whether volatility and volume improvement are here to stay. This remains the biggest wildcard for FX market structure change, and therefore changes to the competitive landscape. “A more active market means more dealer revenue to go around for everyone,” McPartland said.

Big Banks Grab 53 Percent of FX Market Share, Can Climb Higher (2024)

FAQs

What is the largest bank by market share? ›

JPMorgan Chase: an industry leader in U.S. banking

It does not only rank first in terms of market share of total assets, but it also has the largest market capitalization and value of total and domestic deposits. The New York-based banking giant is also among the largest banks globally.

What are the biggest banks in forex? ›

Top 10 players in the forex market by global market share
CounterpartyMarket share %
JPMorgan11.41%
UBS10.02%
Deutsche Bank8.49%
XTX Markets6.69%
6 more rows

What is Wells Fargo's market share? ›

Market Share of U.S. Banks by Assets
Rank (2023)BankMarket share 2023 (%)
1JPMorgan Chase Bank19.46%
2Bank of America14.56%
3Wells Fargo Bank9.94%
4Citibank9.66%
2 more rows
Feb 26, 2024

What is the profit of the Big 4 banks? ›

The Big Four banks delivered a record full-year profit of nearly $32.5 billion in FY2023, a 12.4% improvement over the previous financial year. The Commonwealth Bank accounted for the largest share of this windfall at $10.2 billion, followed by NAB at $7.7 billion, ANZ with $7.4 billion and Westpac at $7.2 billion.

Who is the number one bank in America? ›

J.P. Morgan Chase is the number one bank in America in terms of total assets held, according to the Federal Reserve.

What currency is the king of forex? ›

US dollar (USD)

The US dollar is by far the most traded currency in the forex market, with a global daily average trading volume of about $6.6 trillion.

Which bank is best for forex trading? ›

Here are some of the leading banks in India known for offering favorable forex rates:
  • State Bank of India (SBI) SBI, India's largest bank, provides forex services with competitive rates. ...
  • HDFC Bank. ...
  • ICICI Bank. ...
  • Axis Bank. ...
  • Standard Chartered Bank. ...
  • Kotak Mahindra Bank. ...
  • Exchange Rates. ...
  • Service Charges and Fees.
Oct 16, 2023

Which bank offers the best forex rates? ›

Out of all the banks in India and exchange providers like bookmyforex, Indian Overseas bank provides the best forex rates. Canara Bank is a close second.

Who owns the majority of Wells Fargo stock? ›

Approximately 68.05% of the company's stock is owned by Institutional Investors, 15.10% is owned by Insiders and 16.85% is owned by Public Companies and Individual Investors. The ownership structure of Wells Fargo (WFC) stock is a mix of institutional, retail and individual investors.

Which US bank has the most deposits? ›

Leading banks in the U.S. 2022, by deposits

As of December 2022, JPMorgan Chase had the highest value of deposits across all FDIC-insured institutions in the United States.

Who owns Capital One? ›

The officers and directors of Capital One own 1.29% of the company's stock. The remaining 73.86% of the company's stock is owned by the public through various investment funds, institutional investors, and individual shareholders.

What bank do the richest use? ›

The Most Popular Banks for Millionaires
  1. JP Morgan Private Bank. “J.P. Morgan Private Bank is known for its investment services, which makes them a great option for those with millionaire status,” Kullberg said. ...
  2. Bank of America Private Bank. ...
  3. Citi Private Bank. ...
  4. Chase Private Client.
Jan 29, 2024

What is the most profitable bank in the US? ›

(NYSE:GS), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE:JPM), and Wells Fargo & Company (NYSE:WFC) are some of the most profitable banks in America. Click to continue reading and see 5 Most Profitable Banks in the US in 2024.

Which bank makes the most money? ›

JPMorgan Chase is the richest bank in the U.S., based on Federal Reserve data for consolidated assets.

What are the 3 largest banks? ›

Summary of the Largest Banks in the U.S.
RankingBankHeadquarters
1JPMorgan ChaseNew York, NY
2Bank of AmericaCharlotte, North Carolina
3Wells FargoSan Francisco, California
4CitibankNew York, New York
6 more rows
Mar 27, 2024

What are the big 5 banks by market cap? ›

The largest five banks by market capitalization are JP Morgan & Chase, Bank of America, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Wells Fargo, and China Construction Bank. The sixth through eighth largest banks, while smaller in market cap than the top five, are still significantly large.

What is the top 5 largest bank in the world? ›

Top banks in the world in 2024
Rank & BankHeadquartersMarket Cap
#1 JPMorgan ChaseNew York, USA$551.03 B
#2 Bank of AmericaNorth Carolina, USA$288.96 B
#3 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China LimitedBeijing, China$249.28 B
#4 Wells FargoCalifornia, USA$208.41 B
7 more rows
May 2, 2024

What are the top four big banks? ›

The “big four banks” in the United States are JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Citibank. These banks are not only the largest in the United States, but also rank among the top banks worldwide by market capitalization, with JPMorgan Chase being the most valuable bank in the world.

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