Beginners Guide to Leverage Trading | Learn to Trade | OANDA (2024)

LearnDifference between leveraged and other forms of financial trading.

Leverage trading is the use of a smaller amount of initial funds or capital to gain exposure to larger trade positions in an underlying asset or financial instrument.

Beginners Guide to Leverage Trading | Learn to Trade | OANDA (1)

Learn trading basics

In this article you will learn:

  • What is leverage trading?
  • What are maximum leverage ratios?
  • The history of trading with leverage

What is leverage trading?

Leverage trading is the use of a smaller amount of initial funds or capital to gain exposure to larger trade positions in an underlying asset or financial instrument. Financial instruments include forex (currency), commodities and indices. You can access these instruments through different brokers.

As a trader, you are looking to make a profit on the difference between the open price and closing price of your trade.

Without leverage, assuming you wanted to invest US$100 into buying EUR/USD, if the price moved in your favor by 1%, you would hold US$101. Similarly, if the price decreased by 1%, you would hold US$99.

How does leverage trading work?

Beginners Guide to Leverage Trading | Learn to Trade | OANDA (3)Asset classes available for trading with leverage varies between regulatory jurisdictions

Leverage allows you to use a smaller amount of initial funds or capital to gain exposure to larger trade positions in an underlying asset or financial instrument. When you open a live account with OANDA, for every trade you place with leverage, you are able to gain increased exposure to an underlying asset or financial instrument that is of interest to you. Put simply, leverage effectively amplifies the amount of money you are putting down to trade with.

For example, if you decide to use leverage when trading stocks or shares, you can buy an increased amount of shares. So, with a leverage of 10:1, your money is amplified 10 times, if it is 30:1, then your exposure is amplified by 30 times, and so on. The use of leverage can also be applied to other types of financial instruments, such as cryptocurrency, forex and indices. However, the flip side of trading with leverage is that, if the trade goes against you, your losses will be amplified as well. In other words, greater exposure leads to bigger ups and bigger downs, and you can potentially lose more than you invest.

Leverage ratios

Regulators across the globe set maximum leverage limits to help retail traders avoid excess risk. At OANDA, we publish current leverage rates on our website.

The history of leverage

The current use of the word leverage in the financial context can be traced back to 1933.

Leveraged trading is often associated with new technologies such as the internet and mobile trading platforms, but trading with leverage has been around for quite some time. This type of trading has been common in the United States since the early 20th century. At that time, the requirements around trading were not so defined and the market was not regulated.

Consequently, extremely high leverage ratios were often allowed. As much as this might have helped some to achieve great profits, plenty of traders often received margin calls ﹣ an alert notification telling traders that their account balance had gone below the amount needed to keep their positions open﹣causing heavy losses.

Over time, leveraged trading became more and more regulated as regulators around the globe started enforcing measures to protect customers, especially retail clients. Regulators have introduced margin requirements and maximum leverage limits in their jurisdictions and require brokers to provide risk disclosures to customers so that customers are informed about the risk that trading with leverage carries.

Key takeaways

  • Leverage trading isn’t new. It has been in existence for a century.
  • Trading with leverage carries risk and can lead to big wins as well as big losses.
  • In recent years, regulators across the globe have been taking action to minimize risk for retail customers by introducing maximum leverage ratios, as well as enforcing specific risk management measures.
  • Different markets, asset classes and financial products can be traded with leverage.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

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Is leverage trading risky?

Yes, trading on leverage carries a high degree of risk. You may sustain a total loss of the initial funds and any additional funds deposited to maintain your position. If the market moves against your position, you may be called upon to pay substantial additional funds on short notice in order to maintain your position. If you fail to comply with a request for additional funds within the specified time, your position may be liquidated at a loss and you will be liable for any resulting deficit in your account.

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What happens when trading with leverage?

Leverage is a trading mechanism which can be used to increase the exposure to an asset class or financial instrument by allowing you to open larger positions than the actual capital you have placed into the trade position. The amount of capital you have to put into a trade depends on the leverage ratio for the specific financial instruments traded. The remaining part of the amount is effectively temporarily ‘covered’ by the broker.

When the price moves, the same amount of leverage is then used to determine the profit or loss. A relatively small market movement will have a disproportionately larger impact on the funds you have deposited or will have to deposit; this may work against you as well as for you.

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Does leverage affect the size of a trade?

Leverage itself does not have an effect on trade size, however, the higher the leverage, the larger the exposure to the underlying asset. In other words, with higher leverage you can buy or sell more units (lots) of the instrument you wish to trade and use less margin in order to place the trade. The size of the position determines the notional value of the trade or the exposure you have in the underlying asset or financial instrument.

In order to trade effectively with leverage, you need good trading education. Our webinars, workshops and how-to videos can help you learn the basics of leverage trading for free. Once you’ve opened a live or demo account, you can start implementing some of the trading strategies covered in our learn section.

Forex trading is high risk. Losses may exceed deposits.

OANDA CORPORATION IS A MEMBER OF NFA AND IS SUBJECT TO NFA'S REGULATORY OVERSIGHT AND EXAMINATIONS. HOWEVER, YOU SHOULD BE AWARE THAT NFA DOES NOT HAVE REGULATORY OVERSIGHT AUTHORITY OVER UNDERLYING OR SPOT VIRTUAL CURRENCY PRODUCTS OR TRANSACTIONS OR VIRTUAL CURRENCY EXCHANGES, CUSTODIANS OR MARKETS.

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Beginners Guide to Leverage Trading | Learn to Trade | OANDA (2024)

FAQs

What is the best leverage for a beginner trader? ›

As a beginner trader, it is crucial to start with low leverage. This will help you to limit your losses and learn how to manage your risk effectively. A good rule of thumb is to start with leverage of 1:10 or lower. This means that for every $1,000 in your trading account, you can control a position worth $10,000.

How do I start trading with leverage? ›

To start trading on leverage, it is advisable that a trader starts with a leverage that is lower than their maximum leverage allowance. This enables traders to keep their positions open for the full size, even if they are experiencing negative returns.

What leverage should I use for a $10 account? ›

Here's a general guideline for determining optimal leverage based on account size: Account Size: $10 - $50 Recommended Leverage: 1:100 or lower. Account Size: $100 - $200 Recommended Leverage: 1:200 or lower. Account Size: $200+ Recommended Leverage: 1:300 - 1:500 (for experienced traders)

What is leverage trading for dummies? ›

Leverage is the use of borrowed money (called capital) to invest in a currency, stock, or security. The concept of leverage is very common in forex trading. By borrowing money from a broker, investors can trade larger positions in a currency.

What is the best leverage for $100 for beginners? ›

This is because of poor risk management skills and sometimes the leverage in use. Many professional traders say that the best leverage for $100 is 1:100. This means that your broker will offer $100 for every $100, meaning you can trade up to $100,000.

Can you leverage trade with $100? ›

Leverage is a financial tool that allows you to control a larger position with a smaller initial investment. This is achieved by borrowing money from your broker to margin your trade. For example, with a leverage ratio of 1:100, you can control a $10,000 position with only $100 in your account.

What leverage do most traders use? ›

In the markets of forex, the common leverage used is 100:1, considered high. What this essentially means is that for each $1,000 in your trading account, you are permitted to trade till $100,000 of currency value.

What leverage is good for $100? ›

The best leverage for $100 forex account is 1:100.

Many professional traders also recommend this leverage ratio. If your leverage is 1:100, it means for every $1, your broker gives you $100. So if your trading balance is $100, you can trade $10,000 ($100*100).

What happens if you lose a trade with leverage? ›

While you are not required to repay the leverage itself, you must maintain a sufficient amount of capital in your trading account to cover potential losses. If your account balance falls below the required margin level due to trading losses, you may receive a margin call from your broker.

How much money do I need to trade one lot? ›

A standard lot in Forex is equal to 100,000 currency units. It's the standard unit size for traders, whether they're independent or institutional. Example: If the EURUSD exchange rate was $1.3000, one standard lot of the base currency (EUR) would be 130,000 units.

What is 0.01 lot size in dollars? ›

This lot size accounts for 1,000 base currency units in every forex trade, determining the amount of a particular currency. Suppose you're trading the USDJPY (U.S. Dollar-Japanese Yen) currency pair, and the base currency is the USD. In that case, a 0.01 lot is equivalent to 1,000 U.S. dollars.

What leverage to use when scalping? ›

What Scalping Is and How to Scalp. Scalping consists in using very high leverages — typically 1:1000 or even 1:3000 — to open trades on pairs with a low spread, aiming at a small target in terms of pips, usually compensating the higher risk exposure with tighter stop-losses.

What is the math behind leverage trading? ›

In mathematical terms, therefore, this is the leverage formula: total investment / capital owned. The latter is called 'margin' and serves as collateral for credit: as we shall see later, it must maintain a certain ratio to the total value of the investment.

Can I trade without leverage? ›

Yes, one can engage in forex trading without leverage, but it demands more capital, time, and experience, emphasizing disciplined trading. Pros & Cons: Trading forex without leverage has pros like limited losses and enforced discipline, but cons include more capital requirement and low profitability.

What is an example of a leverage trade? ›

Here's an example: Let's say you want to buy 10 units of an asset worth $100 per unit. In regular trading, you would have to put in $1,000 in order to be able to get the full 10 units of exposure. With x2 leverage, you would only need to invest $500 in order to get the full $1,000 / 10 units of exposure.

Is 1/1000 leverage good for beginners? ›

A leverage ratio of 1:1000 provides the highest level of amplification, allowing you to control positions that are 1000 times larger than your capital. This level of leverage carries significant risks and is generally not recommended for beginners.

Is it safe to trade with 1 500 leverage? ›

In summary, 1:500 leverage is a powerful tool in the world of trading that allows traders to control larger positions than they could with their own capital. It comes with significant risks, such as increased potential losses, margin calls, and forced liquidations.

Is the leverage 1 500 a good leverage? ›

Using high leverage , such as 1:500 , can potentially increase your profits , but it also comes with a higher risk of losing your entire account . If you are a beginner trader , it is not recommended to use such high leverage as it requires a lot of experience and discipline to manage effectively .

Is 1 30 leverage good for trading? ›

Some countries now have a maximum of 30:1 leverage. This will also work just fine for most traders. Swing traders should still be able to take multiple positions at the same time, and day traders should be able to risk 1%, or slightly less (which is good risk management) when using a small stop loss.

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