Affordable coverage - Glossary (2024)

In 2024, a job-based health plan is considered "affordable" if your share of the monthly premium in the lowest-cost plan offered by the employer is less than 8.39% of your household income.

  • The lowest-cost plan must also meet the minimum value standard.
  • If you’re the employee, affordability is based on only the premium you’d pay for self-only (individual) coverage.
  • For coverage starting January 1, if you’re offered job-based coverage through a household member’s job, affordability is based on the premium amount to cover everyone in the household.
  • Total household income includes incomes from everybody in the household who’s required to file a tax return.

If the premiums aren’t considered affordable for the employee and the household, they may qualify for savings in a Marketplace plan. But, if the premium is considered affordable for the employee, but not for other members of the household, then only the other household members may qualify for savings.

Example:

  • Household’s monthly income = $4,083 (about $49,000 per year).
  • 8.39% of the household’s monthly household income = $343

For the employee:

  • Monthly premium the employee would have to pay for the lowest-priced plan that covers just the employee = $300
  • Is the plan affordable for the employee? YES. The premium the employee would have to pay to cover just themselves ($300) is less than 8.39% of the household’s income ($343). Because the job-based coverage is affordable for the employee, the employee won’t qualify for savings in the Marketplace.

For other household members:

  • Monthly premium the employee would have to pay for the lowest-priced plan that covers other members of their household = $450
  • Is the plan affordable for other household members? NO. The premium the employee would have to pay to cover others in the household ($450) is more than 8.39% of the household’s income ($343). Because the job-based coverage isn't affordable for the employee’s household members, the employee’s household members may qualify for savings in the Marketplace.

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Affordable coverage - Glossary (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 levels of coverage offered under the Affordable Care Act? ›

There are four ACA metal tiers: bronze, silver, gold, and platinum. The law sorts the plans into different metal tiers according to their actuarial value (AV), or the percentage a health insurance plan will pay out of total costs for a specific benefit.

What is the 95% rule for ACA? ›

Employers must offer health insurance that is affordable and provides minimum value to 95% of their full-time employees and their children up to the end of the month in which they turn age 26, or be subject to penalties. This is known as the employer mandate.

What is one requirement of the Affordable Care Act answers? ›

Answer: Under the ACA, consumers who have pre-existing conditions can't be sold health coverage that excludes their pre-existing conditions. In addition, the law requires most health plans to cover certain preventive health services without cost sharing to consumers— including annual physicals.

What is the definition of affordable insurance? ›

For 2024, a plan is deemed affordable if its least expensive self-care option is less than 8.39% of a household's income. Furthermore, employers must demonstrate that their overall company plan would cover a “minimum value” of at least 60% of expected employee medical costs.

What is the 50/30 rule in the Affordable Care Act? ›

The Affordable Care Act's “shared responsibility” provisions (also referred to as the "employer mandate" or "play or pay") generally require that “applicable large employers” or ALEs (those with 50 or more full-time employees working at least 30 hours per week or their equivalents when adding together part-time hours) ...

What does the Affordable Care Act require coverage for? ›

The Affordable Care Act requires non-grandfathered health plans in the individual and small group markets to cover essential health benefits (EHB), which include items and services in the following ten benefit categories: (1) ambulatory patient services; (2) emergency services; (3) hospitalization; (4) maternity and ...

What is the 80 20 rule for ACA? ›

The 80/20 Rule generally requires insurance companies to spend at least 80% of the money they take in from premiums on health care costs and quality improvement activities. The other 20% can go to administrative, overhead, and marketing costs. The 80/20 rule is sometimes known as Medical Loss Ratio, or MLR.

How do I calculate ACA affordability? ›

The affordability threshold is the maximum amount that the employee's share of the premium can be. To calculate this, multiply the employee's household income by 8.39%. For example, if the employee's household income is $50,000, the affordability threshold would be $4,195 ($50,000 x 8.39%).

What is the 9.5 rule in Obamacare? ›

The 9.5% threshold for health insurance costs

This means that if you make $40K annually, the bill subsidizes health insurance premiums beyond just short of $4K.

What is the Affordable Care Act for dummies? ›

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a comprehensive reform law, enacted in 2010, that increases health insurance coverage for the uninsured and implements reforms to the health insurance market. This includes many provisions that are consistent with AMA policy and holds the potential for a better health care system.

How much is Obamacare a month for a single person? ›

How much does the average person pay for Obamacare? Obamacare costs an average of $584 per month for a 40-year-old with a Silver plan. Your age affects your monthly rates. A 20-year-old pays an average of $443 per month for a Silver plan, while a 60-year-old pays an average of $1,240 per month, before subsidies.

What is the income limit for ACA subsidies in 2024? ›

In 2024, an individual in a one-person household is eligible for some degree of Covered California subsidies if they earn up to $33,975 Meanwhile, that limit rises to $69,375 for a household size of 4. These numbers refer to your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) as found on line 11 of your Form 1040.

What is the minimum affordable coverage under the ACA? ›

In 2024, a job-based health plan is considered "affordable" if your share of the monthly premium in the lowest-cost plan offered by the employer is less than 8.39% of your household income. The lowest-cost plan must also meet the minimum value standard.

How do I calculate ACA affordability in 2024? ›

For a salaried employee, use the monthly salary as of the first date of the coverage period and multiply it by the appropriate affordability percentage for the year. Here's an example for 2024. Multiply the $2,000 monthly salary by the 8.39% affordability threshold for 2024.

Is the Affordable Care Act actually affordable? ›

The ACA set standards for “affordability,” but millions remain uninsured or underinsured due to high costs, even with subsidies potentially available. High deductibles and increases in consumer cost sharing have chipped away at the affordability of ACA-compliant plans.

What are 3 provisions of the Affordable Care Act? ›

Affordable Care Act (ACA)
  • Make affordable health insurance available to more people. ...
  • Expand Medicaid to cover all adults with income below 138% of the FPL. ...
  • Support innovative medical care delivery methods designed to lower the costs of health care generally.

What are the levels of coverage as defined by the Affordable Care Act Quizlet? ›

4 different levels of coverage. -Bronze (60/40) -Silver (70/30) -Gold (80/20) -Platinum (90/10)

What are the parts of the Affordable Care Act? ›

The law has 2 parts: the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act.

What is the main difference between the levels of coverage offered through the ACA? ›

On average, Platinum-level plans cover 90 percent of health care costs, and you pay 10 percent; Gold plans cover 80 percent, while you pay 20 percent; Silver plans cover 70 percent, while you pay 30 percent; and Bronze plans cover 60 percent, while you pay 40 percent.

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