9 EMA Trading Strategy: Rules, Setup, Performance And Backtest - Quantified Strategies (2024)

The 9 EMA trading strategy is a widely used technical analysis indicator strategy among traders to identify short-term market trends. It involves the use of the 9-period exponential moving average to generate buy and sell signals. The strategy is easy to implement and can be applied to financial instruments like stocks, forex, and commodities. Let’s take a look at the 9 EMA strategy.

The 9 EMA strategy involves using the 9-period Exponential Moving Average to make profitable trades in the market. This may include utilizing techniques such as risk management and adjusting the size of trades to maximize returns.

In this post, we answer some questions about the 9 EMA trading strategy, in addition to backtesting it with specific quantifiable trading rules.

Related reading: Are you looking for other moving average trading systems? (We have plenty more)

Table of contents:

What is the 9 EMA Trading Strategy?

The 9-EMA strategy is a technical analysis strategy that uses the 9-day exponential moving average (EMA) to generate buy and sell signals for trading securities. It uses 9-EMA to identify short-term market swings in the price of a security. EMA gives more weight to the recent prices, which can help traders to accurately identify market swings.

In this strategy, a buy signal is generated when the price of a security moves above the 9 EMA, and a sell signal is generated when the price moves below the 9 EMA. The strategy can be applied to several securities, such as forex, stocks, and commodities.

Here’s an example:

The chart above in Bitcoin shows the 9-day EMA in red and green arrows show when the close crosses above the EMA line, and the red arrows show when the close crosses below.

What are the benefits of the 9 EMA Strategy?

A moving average can be a useful tool for a trader. The benefits of the 9 EMA strategy are:

  • It can help traders to spot trend changes in the market easily.
  • The 9 EMA is a simple indicator that can be used to trade any financial security.
  • It can generate buy and sell signals.
  • The 9 EMA can be easily tweaked and used in conjunction with other technical indicators for optimum performance.

What are the key components of the 9 EMA Trading Strategy?

Here are the main components of the 9 EMA strategy:

  • The indicator: The strategy uses the 9- period Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which can identify the short-term trends in the market.
  • Buy and Sell Signals: It generates buy signals when the price of a given security is above the 9 EMA, and sell signals when the price is below.
  • Risk management strategy: This would include position sizing and stop-loss orders.

How to implement the 9 EMA Trading Strategy?

This is how you implement the 9 EMA Strategy:

  • Select Security: Decide which security you want to trade, like stocks, futures, options, or currencies.
  • Create your strategy rules: Code your strategy and specify the rules for buying and selling the security.
  • Backtest your strategy: Test the strategy on historical data to know how it would have performed in the past.
  • Forward-test with a demo account: If it is a scalping or intraday strategy that can be tested in a short time, trade it on a demo account first. We recommend putting the strategy in “incubation” for at least 12 months before you commit real money.
  • Go live with a small amount: Start with a small account and gradually grow the account. Always start small!

What are some risk management strategies for the 9 EMA Strategy?

Some risk management strategies for the 9 EMA strategy are:

  • Stop loss orders: Traders can set stop loss orders at a certain level below the entry price to limit potential losses if the trade goes against them. However, we are very skeptical of using stop loss orders, read here for why you should use alternatives to a stop loss.
  • Position sizing: Traders can limit their risk by controlling the size of their trades based on their account balance and risk tolerance.
  • Diversification: Diversifying a portfolio by spreading risk across multiple financial instruments and markets can help offset losses if one market or instrument underperforms. We believe the only Holy Grail trading strategy is diversification.
  • Take profit: Traders can set a take profit level, which is the level at which the trade will be closed if it reaches a certain amount of profit.

Advantages and Disadvantages of the 9 EMA Trading Strategy

Advantages of the 9 EMA Trading Strategy:

  • Responds quickly to price changes and identifies short-term trends.
  • Can be used on various securities and markets.
  • Is simple to implement.

Disadvantages of the 9 EMA Trading Strategy:

  • It generates many false signals.
  • It does not take into account market conditions.
  • It does not account for major news events.
  • Doesn’t work on many assets.

What are some examples of Profitable Trades Using the 9 EMA Strategy?

Here are some examples of profitable trades generated by this strategy in the different markets are shown in the charts below:

Chart 1. Shows the 9 EMA used in conjunction with the RSI oscillator to generate and confirm trade signals. A sell signal was generated when the price is below 9 EMA and RSI pulling from overbought is the confirmation to enter the trade.

Chart 2. Shows the 9 EMA used to generate signals in the Gold market. Buy and sell signals are indicated on the chart below.

What are some Common Mistakes to Avoid When using the 9 EMA Strategy?

Here are some common mistakes to avoid when using the 9 EMA strategy.

  • Neglecting risk management: Oftentimes, traders focus more on profit and neglect the use of risk management strategies when entering trades.
  • Not having a trading plan: It is important to have a plan in place before entering any trade because a trading plan helps a trader to have a clear path of execution in the market. You need to backtest a trading strategy before you start trading real money. How else do you know if this is a profitable trading strategy?
  • Relying only on the 9 EMA: Traders relying solely on the 9 EMA without checking for additional confirmations may be susceptible to whipsaws and false signals.
  • Over-leveraging: Leverage should be adjusted according to the volatility of the market because high leverage in a volatile market can have a devastating effect on a trader’s equity.

How to Use the 9 EMA Strategy to Reduce Risk?

To reduce risk when using the 9 EMA strategy, traders can use proper risk management techniques such as setting stop-loss orders, adjusting position sizes, and diversification. It’s also important to have a well-defined exit strategy, not to over-leverage, and to avoid emotional trading

Tips to Optimize the 9 EMA Trading Strategy

To optimize the 9 EMA strategy, traders can use other technical indicators such as RSI or Bollinger Bands to confirm signals, pay attention to market conditions and volume, and use proper risk management techniques.

How to Identify the Best Entries and Exits Using the 9 EMA Strategy

Here is how to Identify the Best Entries and Exits Using the 9 EMA Strategy. The 9 EMA strategy generates buy signals when the price moves above the 9 EMA line and sell signals when the price moves below the indicator.

Traders can also use other technical indicators, such as RSI or Bollinger Bands, to confirm signals. Volume data can also be used to confirm the strength of the signal before making any trades.

What Indicators Can Be Used in Conjunction with the 9 EMA Strategy?

Indicators that can be used in conjunction with the 9 EMA strategy include:

  • RSI
  • Stochastic
  • MACD
  • Bollinger Bands
  • Volume
  • Fibonacci retracement
  • Support and resistance levels
  • Candlestick patterns

9 EMA Crossover strategy (backtest) – does it work?

Let’s look at some potential 9 EMA trading strategies backtested with specific setups and trading rules:

9 EMA crossover system

Let’s first backtest a crossover system that has the following trading rules:

9 EMA Trading Rules

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We employ the rules on Bitcoin, and we get the following equity curve:

There are 284 trades with an average gain of 2.65% per trade. Not too bad, and we avoid most of the gut-wrenching drawdowns (max is 83%).

What happens if we use the same strategy on S&P 500/SPY?

This is a pretty ugly equity curve! Of course, no sane person would start trading this (we hope).

The charts show that the 9 EMA trading strategy works well in trending assets like Bitcoin but fails miserably in mean reversion markets like stocks.

9 EMA strategy, including an indicator

Let’s add another indicator: the 200-day moving average as a trend filter. We make the following trading rules:

  • When the close crosses above the 9-day EMA and the close is above the 200-day simple moving average, we buy at the close.
  • When the close crosses below the 9-day EMA, we sell at the close.

For Bitcoin, we get the following equity curve:

The number of trades goes down significantly: From 284 to 153, but the average gain per trade is a solid 4%.

Does the added filter help us generate a better S&P 500/SPY strategy?

Yes, it’s an improvement, but still not tradable, unfortunately.

How to Combine the 9 EMA Strategy with Other Trading Strategies

The 9 EMA strategy can be combined with other trading strategies by using the 9 EMA as a filter for entry and exit signals generated by other strategies. For example, a trader can use the 9 EMA to confirm a trend identified by a longer-term moving average or to confirm a breakout identified by a support and resistance strategy.

Also, you can use other indicators such as RSI, MACD, and candlestick patterns in conjunction with the 9 EMA strategy to have additional confirmation of trades.

What Types of Markets Can the 9 EMA Strategy Be Used In?

The 9 EMA strategy can be used to trade in various markets such as the stock market, commodities futures market, options market, forex market, and crypto market.

That said, it most likely doesn’t work in the stock market. The reason is simple: stocks tend to revert to the mean, thus leading to many whipsaws. You need to use a longer lookback period for it to work in the stock market, for example, the 200-day moving average strategy.

What Are the Most Popular Variations of the 9 EMA Strategy?

The most popular variations of the 9 EMA strategy include:

  • Combining the 9 EMA with other indicators such as RSI, MACD, and candlestick patterns
  • Using multiple EMAs with different periods to identify trends in different time frames
  • Using 9 EMA in combination with other strategies such as support and resistance, Fibonacci retracement, and price action patterns
  • Using different periods for EMA such as 5, 10, 12, 20, 50, 100, 200
  • Using different timeframes for the strategy

9 EMA trading strategy – conclusion

We ended the article with a couple of trading strategies to give you an idea of how the 9 EMA strategy can be used. Such a short moving average only works in assets that trend or show short-term momentum. Thus, it excludes most of the assets.

What is the 9 EMA Trading Strategy?

The 9 EMA (Exponential Moving Average) trading strategy is a widely used technical analysis approach that utilizes the 9-period EMA to generate buy and sell signals in the market. It is employed by traders to identify short-term trends in various financial instruments like stocks, forex, and commodities.

How does the 9 EMA Trading Strategy work?

The strategy involves using the 9-day Exponential Moving Average to identify short-term market swings. A buy signal is generated when the price moves above the 9 EMA, while a sell signal is triggered when the price moves below the 9 EMA. The strategy aims to capture short-term momentum in the market.

How does the 9 EMA strategy perform in backtesting?

Backtesting involves testing the strategy on historical data to evaluate its performance. Results may vary depending on the asset. For instance, the strategy may work well in trending assets like Bitcoin but may not be suitable for mean-reverting markets like stocks.

Other moving averages strategies

For your convenience, we have covered all moving averages with both detailed descriptions and backtests.

Here you can find all ourMoving average strategies.

9 EMA Trading Strategy: Rules, Setup, Performance And Backtest - Quantified Strategies (2024)

FAQs

9 EMA Trading Strategy: Rules, Setup, Performance And Backtest - Quantified Strategies? ›

9 EMA Trading Strategy: Rules, Setup, Performance And Backtest. The 9 EMA trading strategy is a widely used technical analysis indicator strategy among traders to identify short-term market trends. It involves the use of the 9-period exponential moving average to generate buy and sell signals.

What is the 9 EMA setup? ›

The 9 EMA strategy involves using the 9-period Exponential Moving Average to make profitable trades in the market. This may include utilizing techniques such as risk management and adjusting the size of trades to maximize returns.

What is the 5 and 9 EMA crossover strategy? ›

The 5 and 9 EMA crossover strategy is a popular trading technique. When the 5-day EMA crosses above the 9-day EMA, it generates a bullish signal, suggesting a potential buying opportunity.

How to calculate EMA 9? ›

For instance, in the case of a 20-day moving average, the multiplier is computed as [2/ (20+1)] = 0.0952. Computation of the Current EMA: Ultimately, the current EMA is calculated using the subsequent formula: EMA = (Closing price x multiplier) + [EMA (from the previous day) x (1 - multiplier)]

What happens when 9 EMA crosses 20 EMA? ›

The 9 and 20 EMA's are a great combination to help give trading signals for entries and exits. The 13 EMA can also be used; it can be used in conjunction with the 9 and 20. If the 9 ema is over the 20, the price is bullish. If the 20 is over the 9, the price is bearish.

What is the most popular EMA setting? ›

The most commonly used EMAs by forex traders are 5, 10, 12, 20, 26, 50, 100, and 200. Traders operating off of the shorter timeframe charts, such as the five- or 15-minute charts, are more likely to use shorter-term EMAs, such as the 5 and 10.

What is the best EMA combination? ›

The 5-8-13 Exponential Moving Average (EMA) combination is a favored tool among day traders, providing a responsive and precise insight into fast moving markets. By applying this EMA trio effectively along with other indicators, you can significantly refine your entry and exit points.

What is the best EMA cross for scalping? ›

For example, scalpers generally use 10 EMA, 20 EMA, 50 EMA, and 100 EMA. The EMAs are then plotted on the chart in a ribbon-like formation, running parallel. This ribbon can be used to identify the direction and momentum of the trend.

What is EMA Golden Crossover? ›

Often considered as a significant event, it happens when a short-term moving average (like the EMA 20) crosses over a long-term moving average (like the EMA 50). If simplified, when the 20 EMA crosses above the 50 EMA, it's a golden crossover.

What is the best EMA for a 5 min chart? ›

Therefore, the exponential moving average may be considered the best moving average for a 5 min chart. A 20 period moving average will suit best. The MACD indicator is based on the exponential moving averages. Usually, it consists of two lines and a histogram.

What is the 9 over 21 EMA? ›

A bullish crossover occurs when the 9 EMA crosses above the 21 EMA, indicating a potential long entry point. Conversely, a bearish crossover unfolds when the 9 EMA crosses below the 21 EMA, signaling a potential short entry opportunity.

Is EMA free in TradingView? ›

In true TradingView spirit, the author of this script has published it open-source, so traders can understand and verify it. Cheers to the author! You may use it for free, but reuse of this code in a publication is governed by House Rules. You can favorite it to use it on a chart.

What EMA do you use for day trading? ›

Generally traders want to trade in the direction of the trend to improve odds and go with the flow. The 8- and 20-day EMA tend to be the most popular time frames for day traders while the 50 and 200-day EMA are better suited for long term investors.

What is the 9 EMA of MACD? ›

A nine-day EMA of the MACD line is called the signal line, plotted on top of the MACD line, which can function as a trigger for buy or sell signals. Traders may buy the security when the MACD line crosses above the signal line and sell—or short—the security when the MACD line crosses below the signal line.

What is the 9 EMA and 21 EMA crossover? ›

The 9 21 EMA strategy is the best option for day traders looking for when short-term trends go against long-term ones. This strategy lets you benefit from the small time-frame charts. So when plotted correctly, day traders buy a stock when 9 crosses over 21 EMA and vice versa.

What is the difference between SMA and 9 EMA? ›

The primary difference between an EMA and an SMA is the sensitivity each one shows to changes in the data used in its calculation. The exponential moving average gives a higher weighting to recent prices, while the simple moving average assigns an equal weighting to all values.

References

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